虚拟语气讲解整理）.pptVIP

The subjunctive mood ;语气;虚拟语气; 　一、虚拟语气在条件句中;eg:If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.;使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：;4. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. a. has to get b. were to get c. had got d. could have got 　 15. If her husband _______ in the war, she would not be helping others with the housework now. a. had not been killed b. hadn’t killed c. wasn’t killed d. would not have been killed 　;２．虚拟语气的省略 在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．;6. Had he worked harder, he _______ the exams. a. must have got through b. would have got through c. would get through d. could get through 9. _______ for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties. a. Had it not b. If it were not c. Had it not been d. If we had not been 14. ______ today, he would get there by Friday. a. Would he leave b. Was he leaving c. Were he to leave d. If he leaves 　;二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用;2.用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。; 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形”　should可以省略．;A.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 我们有必要出去散散步。 It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.  2 她这样做是很自然的。 It’s natural that she should do so.  3 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. ;B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required…. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. ;1. It is essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline. a. must be sent b. would be sent c. be sent d. were sent 2. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ______