[高考聚焦]2014届高三英语一轮复习课件语法篇词类第一节冠词1.pptVIP

;词 类;;;　1.(2013·全国新课标卷Ⅰ，31)India attained ______ independence in 1947, after ______ long struggle. A．不填；a B. the；a C. an；不填 D. an；the;【解析】A　句意：印度在坚持了长期的斗争之后于1947年获得独立。第一空“获得独立”，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。;　2.(2013·福建，21)The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve peoples well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the；a B. a；a C. a；the D. the；the;【解析】B　句意：中国梦是一个提高人们富裕程度的梦，也是一个和谐、安详和发展的梦。两空都用不定冠词a。;　3.(2013·山东，22)It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a；the C. the；a D. the；不填;【解析】B　句意：那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月光如洗照耀着夜晚的天空。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。; 4.(2013·全国新课标卷Ⅱ，13)Four and ______ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ______ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A. a；a B. the；the C．不填；the D. a；不填;【解析】A　句意：我们讨论了四个半小时一直讨论到了午夜，决定吃奶酪，巧克力和糖茶休息一会儿。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。;　5.(2013·重庆，32)The parents were shocked by ______ news that their son needed ______ operation on his knee. A. a；/ B. the；/ C. the；an D. a；an;【解析】C　句意：听到儿子的膝盖需要动手术，父母感到非常惊奇。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“一个手术”，使用不定冠词。; 6.(2013·浙江，15)People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning. A. a；an B. a；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；an;【解析】A　句意：人们在很小的时候就会对某种学习方式产生偏爱，而这种偏爱会影响学习。短语a preference for…对……的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。; 7.(2013·陕西，19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ______ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______ thirteenth centu