(英语语法_非谓语动词课件)46页2.ppt

非谓语;V-ing / V-ed使用条件;1. 2. ;;时 态 和 语 态;V-ing 的否定式;V-ing 在句子中充当的成分;mind、suggest、delay、　keep on、 look forward to、enjoy、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、can’t help、miss ;have、leave、keep see、watch、hear 、find、 notice、feel, catch;5. China is a developing country. China is a country developing very fast.;1.China is a large country developing very quickly.; ;V-ing 和V-ed的区别;如：; 1.Mr Brown wants to buy a used car. 2. Whats the language spoken in Germany. 3. The pupils will get tired if they are made to learn too much 4.I made myself understood easily. ;; 例外： 不及物动词的-ed分词没有被动含义，只表示完成的意思。 The street was covered with fallen leaves. 这条马路被落叶所覆盖; ;3. Waiting for a bus, _____. A. a brick fell on my head B. A little girl came to talk with me. C. I was hit by a brick on the head D. I was hit by a brick on my head;二. 一般式与完成式的考察;三. 主动与被动的考察;四. 句子成分混淆;V-ing 和V-ed 用法归纳: V-ing作主语,v-ed不能作主语 Using computers is very common in our daily life. 2.V-ing作表语与 v–ed 分词作表语的区别 The story is interesting. The little girl is interested in the story. The news is disappointing. He was disappointed to hear the result.; When the boys were watching the exciting film, they were very excited The students are all moved by the moving story. When she saw the surprising result, she gave us a surprised look.;; 3.v-ing可作宾语，v-ed不能作宾语： We missed seeing that film when it was at the local cinema. He often imagines flying. He dreams about being a doctor; 4.v-ing 和v-ed作宾补时的区别: They kept me waiting for a long time. He watched the cars coming and going. I saw him playing card. She heard her sister singing in her room. Mr Li has Jim standing outside the door.;; 5.v-ing和v-ed作定语时的区别: a singing bird. a sleeping dog a man carrying a baby a student playing with knife people fighting against wars a swimming pool a writing desk; 6.v-ing和v-ed作状语时的区别: Being ill, I can’t go to work.(原因) Seeing the house on fire, she called 119 (时间状语) He sat on a stone, reading a