(精编版)语法专项“冠词”.ppt

考点1 冠词;1.主要考查的知识点： 　定冠词的基本用法、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配等。 2.复习重点： 　(1)定冠词的用法(基本用法必须熟记。下面几句顺口溜可以帮助记忆：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。) 　(2)不定冠词的基本用法。; (3)几种特殊用法： 　①专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像……的一个人或物”。如：a Napoleon。 　②姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫……的人”，多指不认识的人。如：a Miss Smith。 　③用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等。如：a tea and a coffee。 　④用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。 这种用法的名词有 a surprise/knowledge/success/failure/ pleasure/interest/joy 等等。;1. 不定冠词(a/an);特别提醒：;规则2：;【翻译下列句子并归纳总结】;【翻译下列句子】;【翻译下列句子】;What______lovely surprise to see you again!A. an B. the C./ D. a;(1)It is _____world of wonders, ____world where anything can happen.A. a; the B.the; a C. a ; a D. /; /(2) When can we enjoy ______ new moon?;(2007.山东)____walk is expected to last all day, so bring_____packed lunch.A. A; a B. The; / C. The; a D. A; /;不定冠词用于固定结构中。①quite/half/rather/many/what/such+a/an+名词 ②so/too/how+形容词+a/an+名词 ③what+a/an+adj+n; 经常用于一些习惯搭配中。 如：a few, a little , a number of , once in a while , all of a sudden , have a swim/ walk / talk /dance / look / quarrel, a good many;2．定冠词(the) ;【英译汉】;(1)My brother is playing ____violin while my sister is chatting on ____Internet.A. / ; the B. the ; the C. the ; / D. a ; the(2) 她擅长弹钢琴。; (1) I know you don’t like _____music very much. But what do you think of _____music in the film we saw yesterday.A. / ; / B. the ; the C. the; / D. / ; the (2)This morning I saw ____ woman who looked like your aunt.A. a B. the C. / D. an;Do you know who invented the telephone?;(1) We caught him by the arm.(2) The robber beat him on the head.; (1)Students should be encouraged to use _____Internet as ____resource.A. / ; the B./ ; a C. the ; the D. the ; a(2) 上帝创造了宇宙吗？(3) 他是我们班最好的学生。;(1) ____ wealth does not always bring ____ happiness.(2) He left ____ school at the age of 18. 他18岁毕业。(3)They live near ____ school. 他们靠近一所学校居住。(4) Todays vehicles use two kinds of ____ fuel —