(优化方案)2014英语(新课标版)一轮复习-语法专项突破-动词和动词短语.ppt

　动词和动词短语;;;2.arise，rise和raise;3.sit和seat：sit表示动作，seat如果表示就座要用be seated或用seat oneself。如：They were seated at their desks. I found some strangers sitting at the back of the classroom. ＝I found some strangers seated at the back of the classroom. 我发现教室后面坐着几个陌生人。;4．fit，suit，match (1)fit和suit都可表示“适合”或“合适”。fit主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合，而suit则主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。如： This dress doesn’t fit me.Have you got a larger size? 这条连衣裙不合我的身，你有大一点尺寸的吗？ This dress doesn’t suit me.Have you got another style? 这条连衣裙不适合我穿。你还有其他的款式吗？ (2)suit还可以用来谈论某种安排或情况是否方便。如： Tuesday would suit me very well for a meeting. 星期二开会对我来说很合适。;(3)match主要表示“与……相配或相称，使……相配，使……相称”。如： Her clothes do not match her age. 她的衣服与她的年龄不配。 The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie. 衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。;5．adopt，attach，adapt，adjust (1)adopt vt.采取，采纳；收养，领养 (2)attach 把……附(在……上)；重视 attach much importance to...非常重视…… (3)adapt vt.适应，adapt oneself to适应于 (4)adjust vt.适应，调整；adjust oneself to适应于 This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need，besides，it is not expensive at all. 这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。 Having no children of their own，they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。;【典例】　(2012·高考湖北卷)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor　　　　　　　　B．launch C．organize D．plan;【解析】　选A。考查动词词义辨析。sponsor意为“赞助，资助”；launch意为“发动；着手(事业等)”；organize意为“组织”；plan意为“计划，打算”。句意：两名律师已捐款5万美元来________我们学校的“帮助贫困学生”的活动,这个活动是3年前我们的前任校长发起的。根据后面的定语从句which was started by our former headmaster three years ago可知这个活动已经“发起”了，故排除B、C、D三项。所以选A项，应为“赞助”这一活动。 【易错剖析】　考生误选B者较多。理解成了“发起Help the Needy”运动，没有理解确切句意。;触类旁通 1．(2013·浏阳一中高三月考) It is required that all traffic participants should ________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster. A．perform B．observe C．support D．possess 解析：选B。句意：为了使交通更安全顺畅，所有的交通参与者都被要求遵守交通规则。observe＝obey“遵守”。;2．(2013·南京学大教育专修学院高三月测)—If you like the new h