专题复习　完形填空.docVIP

专题二　完形填空 【雷区扫描】 此部分主要考查学生逻辑思维和对具体语境的把握，特别是对文意理解的能力。其出现频率较高的失误点：　　 1.词义辨析　　 2.词语的固定搭配及语法知识　　 3.脱离上下文的语境 造成失误的根源在于：　　 1.学生对文章的整体把握不好　　做完形填空题关键是对语篇的整题把握。但做完形填空题大多数学生对整体把握不好，这样学生很难得分，这是学生容易失分、失误之处。　　　　 2.学生对文章语义，语境把握不好　　大多数学生做完形填空题只盯着某一个空，某一个句子结构，从而忽略了上下文语义，语境的理解。这样学生虽然费了很多经历，和时间选出了符合本结构的选项，但仍不得分。这也是学生容易失分之处。　　3.学生不能把握文章的内在逻辑关系　　具体说，把握文章的内在逻辑关系是把握好完整句子、意群、语篇之间的内在逻辑关系，但好多学生缺乏对语篇的逻辑推理、判断能力。因此，这一点也是学生容易失分之处。 【排雷示例】 完形填空是一道考查对英语知识的综合运用能力，下面是NMET1999—2001完形填空一题在高考中所占分值一览表： 年份NMET1999NMET2000NMET2001试题111分值所占比例16.7%16.720%雷区探测 此题在高考试题中所占比分之大，由此可见命题者对这一题型的重视。 例1：(NMET 1999)　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面25个题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 　　 People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗议)against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street.　　 “They not only make it 4 to sleep at night，but they are 5 damage to our houses and shops of historical 6 ，”said John Norris，one of the protesters. “ 7 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads，”said Jean Lacey，a biology student，“why dont they build a new road that goes 8 the town？Burlington isnt much more than a 9 village.Its streets were never 10 for heavy traffic.”Harry Fields also studying 11 said they wanted to make as much 12 as possible to force the 13 to realise what everybody was having to 14 .“Most of them dont 15 here anyway，”he said，“they come in for meetings and that，and the Town Hall is soundproof (隔音)， 16 they probably dont 17 the noise all that much.Its high time they realised the 18 The fourth student，Liza Vernum，said she thought the public were 19 on their side，and even if they werent they soon would be. 20 asked if they were 21 that the police might come to 22 them.“Not really,”she said，“actually we are 23 bell ringers.I mean we are assistant bell ringers for the church