陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing 语法导学案 新人教版选修7.docVIP

PAGE  陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing 语法导学案 新人教版选修7 教学目标：1、复习定语从句(The attributive clause) 2、正确使用关系代词和关系副词 课前练习 1. Fill in the blanks using that / which / whose 1.This is the ship _________ name is also Titanic . 2.Titanic is the ship _______________ sank after hitting an iceberg in 1894. 3.Titanic is the ship ______________ a terrible disaster happened to. 4.Titanic is the ship to ___________ a terrible disaster happened. 2. Combine each pair of sentences using when / where. I was born in Shanghai. Shanghai is a beautiful city. Shanghai, ______/________ I was born, is a beautiful city. I still remember the day. I first came to the school on the day. I still remember the day _______/__________I first came to the school. 自主学习 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的词后面。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用： 1.引导定语从句。 2.代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。 关系词作用成分which??that??who??whom??when??where??why??重点一：用“代入法”解析定语从句，大概有如下几个步骤： 1：通读全句，找出先行词:（ 即定语从句所修饰的词 ）。 2：判定先行词的属性：是人，是物，还是人物皆有。 3：把先行词代入后面的定语从句中，分析其所作成分。 4：确定引导词。 注意：四个步骤中，第三点中的“分析成分” 就是解释并确定定语从句的引导词的关键 Example: ★1949 was the year ______ New China was founded. ★1949 was the year ____________ the Chinese people can’t forget. 第一步：确定先行词：两句话的先行词皆为 the year 第二步：判定先行词的属性，是物，（先排除who, whom的可能性） 第三步：把先行词代入定语从句中: ★ New China was founded the year 1949.（in the year 1949）时间状语 The Chinese people can’t forget the year 1949. （宾语） 第四步：确定引导词。 重点二：关系代词的用法注意事项： 1.只用that的情况 ???先行词是不定代词（如：all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, few等）或先行词被all, only, every, no, some, any, little, few, very（恰好，正是）等修饰时。 Eg：Everything that can be done is done. He is the very man that they are looking for. 在there be句型中。 There’s still a seat that is still free in the corner. 先行词既有人又有物时。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 先行词是序数词，形容词的最高级或被序数词，形容词的最高级（包括first, last)修饰时。 The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. This is the best book that I have read