2017中考英语语法考点.docVIP

PAGE 26 PAGE 35 必威体育精装版2017中考英语语法总复习讲义 基础铺垫 1.词性概述 词类英语名称意 义例 词名词The Noun (缩写为n)表示人或事物的名称Basket, mouth, hospital, year, train冠词The Article (art)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物a, an, the 代词The Pronoun (pron)用来代替名词、形容词或数词They, his, him, mine, which, all 形容词The Adjective (adj)用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征Long, empty, heavy, different, cheap, hungry 数词The Numeral (num)表示数量或顺序Three, thirteen, twenty, second 动词The Verb (v)表示动作或状态Hear, write, swim, eat, borrow, sing 副词The Adverb (adv)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词Quickly, early, out, soon, then, sometimes 介词The Preposition (prep)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系From, with, at, into, behind, between, for 连词The Conjunction (conj)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句And, or, but, so, because 感叹词The Interjection (interj)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感Oh, hey, ouch, well, there, dear  2.句子成分 WARM-UP：1)The teacher in the classroom. 2)Sang many songs and danced happily. 3)She attracts. 4)Many people living in the country. 5)All the books on the desk over there.以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。 英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语（核心：主动词）I．八大成分的概念和构成 1．主语(名词代词形)：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。 If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。 充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词短语（少见） 形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语?? 2．谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。 I have a dream. You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want. 所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。 谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂） 3．宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。 You don’t find opportunities…you make them.你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on. 如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。 充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式 形式宾语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 4．表语：说明主语的身份和情况。(跟在系动词后) Time is money. Three o’clock is always too late or too early for anything you