高中英语人教版必修四unit1单词，短语，重点句型梳理.doc

第  PAGE 6 页 共  NUMPAGES 6 页 Unit 1重点单词、短语、句型梳理 重点单词 argue 【课文原句】She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for ...(Page 2) 【点拨】argue v. 意为讨论；辩论；争论,争吵。如: It is a good topic for you to argue about for hours. The couple of our neighbors are always arguing. 【拓展】★argue所构成的常用搭配有: argue with sb. about / over sth. 因某事和某人争论/ 争吵; argue for (doing) sth. 据理力争; argue against (doing) sth. 反对; argue sb. out of / into (doing) sth. 说服某人(不) 做某事。如: They are arguing with each other about (over) who should take on the responsibility. He argued for the right to work in a better condition. His parents argued him into taking part in the national English oral competition. argument n. 争论；辩论,争辩；论据；论点,其常见搭配有: get into an argument with sb.；win / lose an argument。 【小试牛刀】用适当的介词填空。 1. I’m not going to argue ________ you although I don’t agree with you. 2. They were arguing _________ how to finish the project on time. 3. His teacher tried to argue him ______ carrying out the foolish plan. Key:1. with 2. about / over3. out of Observe 【课文原句】She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. (Page 2) 【点拨】observe v. 意为观察；观测。如: The honey keeper spent a very long time observing how bees make honey. The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe. 【拓展】observe还可意为注意到；看到。 observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事(强调注意到动作的全过程)；observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(强调注意到动作正在进行)。如: Please observe the differences between the two pictures. The students didn’t observe their English teacher enter the classroom. I observed Jack repairing his bike in the yard at that moment. 注意： ★observe sb. do sth. 变为被动语态要加上to: sb. be observed to do sth.。如: Mr. Smith was observed to go into the mysterious building. observe还可意为遵守；奉行；庆祝,纪念(节日、事件等)。如: If everyone observes the traffic regulations, there will be fewer accidents. Do you observe Christmas Day like us in China? 【小试牛刀】从方框中选择observe的英文释义, 标在相应句子后面的括号内。 A. to see and no