高中英语人教必修一：Unit5　NelsonMandelaamodernhero学案4.doc

第  PAGE 3 页 共  NUMPAGES 3 页 1．...only_then_did_we decide to answer violence with violence. ……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。 ①Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。 ②Only in this way can you solve the problem. 只有用这种方法你才能解决这个问题。 ③Only when he returned yesterday did_his_father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 直到昨天他回来，他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他来说真是个令人吃惊的消息。 [名师指津]　only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 ④Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.(2012·浙江高考任务型阅读)[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K] 只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。 2．I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 句中的the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。 ①The first time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous. 我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。 引导时间状语从句的还有： eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(?1?the moment/the ,minute/the instant　 ,immediately/instantly/directly))eq \a\vs4\al(一……就……) (2)each/every time　　　每次……的时候 next time 下次……时 any time 任何时候 last time 上次……时 by the time 到……为止②Be careful! The machine starts the moment you press the button.(2011·湖北高考完成句子) 小心点！你一按电钮机器就运转。 ③Every_time I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers.[来源:学科网ZXXK] 每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。 [名师指津]　for the first time在句中只能用作状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。 [句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.句型转换 1．It was only when I left my parents for Italy that I realized how much I loved them. →Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them. 2．As soon as we arrived at the work site, we informed our boss of our arrival. →Immediately/Directly/Instantly we arrived at the work site, we informed our boss of our arrival.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2013·合肥质检)He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake ________ he went to Hangzhou. A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when 解析：选B　考查 the first time 用作连词的用法。句意：他第一次去杭州时就被西湖美丽的自然景色深深地吸引