[整理]一般过去时的被动语态课件.pptVIP

语 法 点 击;什么是时态？;I am doing my homework now.;主动语态 主语是动作的发出者。 We speak Chinese. She can cook food. ;Revision of passive voice;在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态和时态，他们是分析一个句子的两个主要元素。;语 法 点 击;3. 主动变被动： 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格(“by＋人称代词”短语可以省略)。如： All people laughed at him. 所有的人都嘲笑他。 → He was laughed at by all people. 他被所有的人嘲笑。 He cut down a tree. 他砍倒了一棵树。 → A tree was cut down by him. 一棵树被他砍倒了。 ;实 战 演 练;(　　)3.[2013·泰州] —Frog, Mo Yans latest novel, please! —Sorry, it________ just now. But it will come out again soon. A．sold out B．is sold out C．has sold out D．was sold out (　　)4.[2013·雅安] —Who designed this game? —It________ by Tom in 1999. A．is designed B．designs C．was designed D．designed ;(　　)5.[2013·临沂] —Do you know Earth Day? —Sure. It________ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet. A．sets up B．set up C．is set up D．was set up (　　)6.[2013·衢州] Lots of food and water ________ to Yaan, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened. A．were sent B．are sent C．send D．sent ;(　　)7.[2013·台州] —You bought a new car! An American car? —No. A Chinese car. It________ in Taizhou. A．makes B．made C．was made D．will be made (　　)8.[2013·江西] The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book ________into French as soon as it came out. A．was translated B．translated C．is translated D．translates ;(　　)9.[2013·苏州] —Have you heard about that car accident near the school? —Yes, luckily no one________． A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt (　　)10.[2013·广东] It________ last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. A．reports B．reported C．is reported D．was reported