模块五第二单元M5U2grammarandUsage现在分词作形容词与副词总汇.pptVIP

Unit 2 The environment ;什么是定语(attributive)?;什么是表语(predicative)?;什么是宾语补足语 (object complement)?;现在分词;现在分词作定语;特点1： 单个现在分词作定语可表动作正在进行;特点2： 单个动名词作定语可以表示名词的用途;特点3： 单个现在分词作定语表 “令人……的”;Puzzle After seeing the__________ situation, he showed a ________ look.;embarrasse ?_____________ look ;A promising teenager;特点4： 现在分词短语表示此动词与逻辑主语是主动关系 ;2.The flowers ________（smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name.;【改错】 The soup tasted good is made by the consultant. The building painted will be finished at the end of this year. ;现在分词作宾补;Listen! Do you hear someone ____ for help? （2010湖南） A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 答案：A 解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救。;【改错】 The boy was last seen play by the lake.;现在分词做状语 (相当于副词Adverbial）;1. 作时间状语 -ing短语 —— _______ the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. =When they heard the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. 当听到这个不幸的消息时，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。;Asking around, I find my people willing to pay a little higher prices for things that are friendly to the environment. = When ______around, I find many people …;【2012重庆卷】 _________________(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. ;While?watching?television, ________. the?doorbell?ring? the?doorbell?rings we?heard?the?doorbell?ring we?heard?the?doorbell?rings;1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly. 2. a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it.; _____ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. （广东2004） Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed;______ so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. =Because he was so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. 3.