一般现在时-现在进行时的用法-辨析.ppt

一般现在时与现在进行时;(1) 一般现在时的句型结构 ;1. 表示经常性或习惯的动作. 常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用: often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a week等。 ;2，表示主语的特征或状态或喜好。;4，表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生的，不会轻易改变的未来动作, 事情。常用于此类用法的动词有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等。;5) 在时间，条件，让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时代替将来时。 ;I___Ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A.willplay???????????????????B. have played C.played?????????????????????D. play (2) ----You are drinking too much. -----Only at home .No one _____me but you A.is seeing B.had seen C.sees D.saw;(3) ----What are you going to do after the film? ----Since the film ___early,then let’s go shopinging. A.ends B. is going to end C. will end D. ended;The present continuous tense 现在进行时 ;现在进行时的基本结构;1,表示现在(now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及Look!, Listen!)或现阶段正在进行的动作 ;2, 与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用, 表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。;① You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。 (太烦人了) ② He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。 (他真是个好人。) ;“be”的进行时;3,表示按计划，安排要发生的动作，这类动词有 see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等动词可以用进行时表将来。 ① He is leaving on Wednesday. 他将于周四离开。 ② They are going to Canada next week. 他们将下周去加拿大。;一般现在时与现在进行时表将来的区别;练习过关才是识“时务”的俊杰!;I___Ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A.willplay???????????????????B. have played C.played?????????????????????D. play (2) ----You are drinking too much. -----Only at home .No one _____me but you A.is seeing B.had seen C.sees D.saw;(3) ----What are you going to do after the film? ----Since the film ___early,then let’s go shopinging. A.ends B. is going to end C. will end D.