孔子与苏格拉底哲学思想之比较探究.docx

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10 PAGE  文化传播学院 本科生课程论文(设 计) 孔子与苏格拉底哲学思想之比较 评阅人签名：_________复核人签名：_________得分：________ 姓　　名胡慧欣学　　号201434004505专　　业汉语言文学课程名称论语指导教师李蕾 2015年12月24日  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 摘　要 学术界关于孔子与苏格拉底的比较由来已久，特别是在教育思想、教学方法方面已经有很多研究。在这里，我试图想从哲学角度来看这两位先哲。因此，在此就孔子及苏格拉底的道德观及宗教观进行对比。道德观部分主要介绍孔子与苏格拉底思想中的“两种理性”；宗教观则主要就两人不同的信仰进行对比。 直到今天，我们还深切地感受到中西方各方面的巨大差???，这与他们的起源时代有莫大的联系。孔子和苏格拉底分别代表了中西方哲学的起源时代，研究他们就是研究中国，研究西方国家乃至于世界。 关键词：孔子、苏格拉底、哲学?MACROBUTTON NoMacro [Click and type abstract text here.] The comparison of Confucius and Socrates philosophical thought Abstract The comparison of academics on Confucius and Socrates has a long history,Especially in such aspects as education idea, teaching method has a lot of research.Here, I try to think from a philosophical perspective about the two thinkers of the past.Therefore, I’ll compare Confucius and Socrates morality and religion in this article.Morality part mainly introduces the thoughts of Confucius and Socrates‘ different “rational”;Religion is mainly compares two different faiths of them. Until today,We are also deeply feel the big differences between China and the western countries.Their origin time of those two cultures make a big difference of what they were like now.Confucius and Socrates, respectively, represents the origins of Chinese and western countries.The research of them two is also the research of China and the whole world. Key words Confucius, Socrates, philosophy, TOC \o 1-2 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc29671 摘　要  PAGEREF _Toc29671 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc27404 1 引　言  PAGEREF _Toc27404 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc7742 2， 道德观比较：两种理性  PAGEREF _Toc7742 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc21107 2.1 孔子的道德观  PAGEREF _Toc21107 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc17768 2.2 苏格拉底的道德观  PAGEREF _Toc17768 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc4862 3 宗教观的比较  PAGEREF _Toc4862 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc30539 3.1 孔子的宗教观  PAGEREF _Toc30539 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc25060 3.2 苏格拉底的