2-5非谓语.docVIP

在路上，伴你同行 莲山课件/ 1．(2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中)Although ______ of danger，tourists cant help taking photos near the cliff(悬崖)． A．having warned B．warned C．warning D．to be warned 解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尽管被警告有危险，但是游客还是忍不住地在悬崖附近拍照片。D项的不定式表示未来。本句中的动词warn与句子主语tourist之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词warned做状语，本句前面的although是可以省略的，放在这里是为了进一步加强语义。故选B项。 答案　B 2．(2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟)After suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was pronounced dead，________ a tragic end to the worlds most popular entertainer. A．marked B．to mark C．marking D．having marked 解析　考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：迈克杰克逊在心脏病突发后被宣告死亡，标志着这个最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。用现在分词做结果状语，表示预料之中的结果。选C项。 答案　C 3．(2014届湖南湘中名校高三第一次大联考)To pass the driving test，Alice had a busy month ________ driving the car. A．to practice B．practising C．practised D．practice 解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了通过驾照考试，爱丽丝忙了一个月去练习开车。To pass the driving test作目的状语，这里是have a busy month (in) doing sth，这里的介词in省去了，故选B项。 答案　B 4．(2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent ________ at the end of last March. A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 解析　考查独立主格结构。句意：这个国家已经发射了三颗无人飞船，最近的在去年三月份被发射。句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项；由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，选B项。 答案　B 5．(2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中)The bird was so lucky that it missed ________. A．catching B．to catch C．to be caught D．being caught 解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这只小鸟很幸运???它没有被抓住。miss doing sth错过做某事。根据句意说明应该使用被动语态的形式，故使用being caught。故选D项。 答案　D 6．(2014届河南省开封高中等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试)Its said that the heaviest man in this city，________ 1,345 pounds，has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment. A．weighing B．to weigh C．weighed D．weigh 解析　考查现在分词做定语。句意：据说这个城市重达1 345磅的最重的人已经被送到医院做医学检查。这句话的has been sent是谓语动词，可知前面需要填的是定语，weigh表示“重达”的时候，是不及物动词，做定语应该用现在分词，选A项。 答案　A 7．(2014届浙江省瑞安中学高三上学期期中)I had just settled in the new place and didnt know ________. A．what to expect B．what to be expected C．how to expect D．h