猜词答案版.docVIP

高三英语阅读理解 猜词训练 Task1. Lead-in 猜测词义题是从特定的角度考查考生的阅读理解能力和处理生词的能力。猜测词义包括对词、词组和句意的理解，是高考英语试题阅读理解中的一类必考题。 Question Form: 1. The word “...” refers to/probably means…… 2. The underlined word “…”could best be replaced by…… 3. What do you think the expression “…”stands for……? 4. By saying “…”, we mean…… 5. “…”, as used in the passage can best be defined as …… 6. Which of the following words can take the place of the word “…”? 7. The underlined phrase “…”is closet in meaning to…..? 8. The underlined word “...” roughly means…? Task2. The approach of guessing words. 利用上下文的提示猜测词义的方法有如下几种： 1.根据定义或解释猜测词义 信号词：定语从句 / 同位语从句/ 破折号/括号/ 词或词组(be, mean, deal with, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, or , that is to say, in other words等。 (1) Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. （B） A. customers B. thieves in the shopC. carriers D. security guards (2) I am a resolute man, that is, once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily. （B） A. weak B. firm C. kind D. Clever . William Shakespeare said. “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn（纱线），good and ill together.” B). A．simple???? B．mixed????????C．sad?????????? D．happy 2. 根据对比关系信号词：unlike, although, but, yet, instead, however, while, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, rather than 等。 (1)He replied quickly. But after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty 仓促的，匆忙的decision. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things; his wife, however, is very thrifty (节约的. Most women in China--- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. A. repeated B. reiterated. C. uneducated D. sick 3. Similarity根据同义词或近义词 信号词： also, as…as, or, like , similarly, the same as等。 (1) Doctors believe that s