5年级英语下册知识.docVIP

人教版学校五年级英语下册知识梳理 第一单元 What’s this/ that in English? It’s a horse. 这里的in当“用”讲。回答What’s this/ that? 这个句型，可以用 It’s a/an…来回答。 Is this/that a tiger? 这是一个问物的一般疑问句，所以肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 回答一般疑问句：Do you like…? 句型时，绝对不能答：Yes, I like. 正确的回答是：Yes，I do. No, I don’t.(用什么问，用什么答) horse-foal cow-calf sheep-lamb goat-kid lion-cub tiger-cub kangaroo-joey (这些单词一定要记牢) 特殊的复数形式sheep--sheep，mouse--mice ，goose—geese 冠词的正确用法：a加辅音因素，an加元音音素an elephant，an orange, an English teacher, an America girl, an ice cream, an egg, an apple, There be 句型的使用规则是临近原则，单数用“there is”复数用“there are” 感叹句的正确使用：“What a fine horse!” what后加名词词组；“How lovely they are!”how后加形容词或副词 What do you call it? We call it… What can we call it? We can call it… over there 在那边 look at看 in English用英语 my best friend我最好的朋友 very much 非常 第二单元 What are these/those? They ’re…这里的these和those是this和that的复数形式，they是it的复数形式，are是is的复数形式。 一般疑问句Are these/those tigers? 肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t. in the pond在池塘里 a lot of许多 jump through a ring钻火圈 ride a horse骑马 ride a bike 骑自行车 climb up a ladder 爬梯子a pet shop一家宠物店 want to 想要 lion cubs小狮子 cat—kitten dog—puppy (puppies) pig—piglet They are playing with their mother. 中的with是和…在一起。 A duck can swim. They can’t swim well.情态动词 can 的后面加动词原形，can’t是can的否定形式。 一般疑问句Can they swim?肯定回答： Yes, they can. 否定回答：No, they can’t. They are playing together. Their mum is sleeping. 这两个句子都是现在进行时态，句子中be+动词ing. 9. 名词变复数：以y结尾的名词，如果是以辅音字母+y结尾，则把y变i再加-es。如果是元音＋y结尾，则直接加s。 　joey—joeys boy—boys toy—toys story—stories baby--babies 10.在名词的前面应该用形容词性的物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, their) 11.介词的用法：早上、下午、晚上用in，黎明、午夜、几点用at。 年、月、季节、阳光、衣、帽跟着in。，小处at大处in。语言用in。 第三单元 Welcome (to) our class. Let（me）show （you）around . （动宾结构） We often borrow books (from) the library. 句中from可译为“从…” How often do you have science classes? Twice a week. how often可译为“多久” How many English classes do you have a week? We have three. how many 提问数量时后面加名词的复数形式。 have meetings开会 meeting hall会议厅 borrow book