Unit2词汇讲解.pptVIP

1.unite [juna?t] v.联合 united adj.一致的，统一的；团结的，和睦的 2.consist [k?ns?st] vi. 组成；在于；一致。 常用搭配： consist of 由…组成;由…构成 （一般不用于进行时和被动语态） =be made up of/be composed of consist in =lie in 在于；存在于 consist with 符合；与…一致 e.g. The United Kingdom consists of/is made up of/is composed of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这计划的好处就在于简单易行。 What he does doesn’t consist with what he says. 他的言行不一致。 3. divide [d?‘va?d] vt.分开；除以 division n. divide …into… 把……分成…… 易混辨析：divide…into… /separate…from… divide…into… 指把整体分为若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性 He divided the apple into halves. separate…from… 指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分割开，个体没有遭到破坏。 Please separate good apples from bad ones. 4.clarify [kl?r?fa?] vt.澄清；讲清楚；阐明 clarify one’s position 阐明某人的立场 a problem/situation 澄清问题/立场 e.g. She clarified her position on the issue. 她阐明了她在该问题上的立场。 She asked him to clarify what he meant. clarification n. 澄清，阐明 5.accomplish [?kɑmpl??] vt. 完成,实现,达到 近义词: finish/achieve/complete/fulfill e.g. I study hard in order to accomplish my purpose. 为了达到目标我努力学习。 You must accomplish the task within the limited time. 你们必须在限定的时间内完成这项任务。 派生词: accomplishment n. 成就，完成 6. unwilling [?nw?l??] adj.不愿意（的） unwillingly adv.不情愿地；勉强地 unwillingness n.不愿意；不情愿 To judge by the paper, the administration is unwilling even to think about this. 根据这份报告判断，本届政府对这个问题连想都不愿意想。 6,conflict.n矛盾，冲突。vi冲突。抵触 conflict with 和......冲突 in conflict with 和......冲突或抵触 He found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career come into conflict 发生争执 7. break away (from) 挣脱；脱离；改掉，破除 Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities. 现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。 The American southern states wanted to break away from the union. 美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。 You should break away from the bad habit. 你应该改掉这个坏习惯。 break through break in bre