lecture 2 代词.pptVIP

三、代词 代词是代替名词的词 代词的种类(8) 人称代词 主格、宾格 物主代词 形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词 自身代词 myself，yourself，himself... 相互代词 each other, one another. 代词 指示代词 this,that,these,those,such,same. 疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which,what. 关系代词 whom,who,whose,which,that. 不定代词 some,any,no,every,each,much,many,little.. 人称代词 主格 宾格 (复)主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 人称代词 第三人称 he him she her they them it it 主格作主语、表语：1）You are a teacher. 2) Its I. It is I. 宾格的用法： 1.作及物动词的宾语 The dog bit him. This hat is for you.Do you like it? 2.作介词的宾语 They took care of us. 3.特殊用法： 1）报刊的编辑和文章的作者 we代替I,our代替my We believe that... 2) 用she代替国家、城市、飞机以及动物等，以表示亲切。 The dog waved his tail when he saw his master. 3) it有时候用来代替child和baby. 4) they用来代替一般人，“they say”中。 形容词性物主代词 my,our; your,your; his/her/its,thier. 物主代词 This is my book 名词性物主代词 mine,ours; yours,yours; his/hers/its,thiers. This book is mine. myself ourselves yourself yourselves 自身代词 himself herself themselves itself I can do it by myself. You yourself said so. 指示代词：this这个、that那个、these这些、those那些、 it那个，这个、such如此的、same同样的。 This is an apple.