Lesson 12 Expressions Assignments.pdfVIP

Lesson 12: Gene Therapy Helps Depressed Mice ?Reading Comprehension Phrases and Expressions Phrases and expressions ? 1. 使病症好转 ? 众所周知的困难 ? 2.侵入性的治疗 ? 3.……的新方法 ? 4.临床应用之路 ? 5.是造成……的原因 ? 6.额外的剂量 ? 7. 使……成为可能 ? 8. 高级研究员 ? 9.人们只是在最近才 把…和抑郁症联系上 1. reverse symptoms notorious difficulty 2.invasive nature of treatment 3. a new approach to sth. 4. path to the clinic 5.be responsible for… 6. extra dose of 7. awakens the possibility of 8 .senior investigator 9.was only recently linked to depression ? 10.缺失这种基因的突变老鼠 ? 11. 表现出抑郁症般的行为 ? 12.脑功能失调 ? 13.确认在大脑中，p11起着 重要作用的区域 ? 14. RNA 干扰 ? 15. 阻止基因发挥作用 ? 16.阻止P11的表达 ? 17.大脑中和抑郁症关联的 区域 ? 18.尾巴被捉住的时候，挣 扎得比控制组弱 ? 19.装水的容器 ? 20.通常是用来…… 10.mutant mice lacking the gene 11.developed depression-like behaviors 12. brain disorders 13.identify the areas of the brain in which p11 is particularly important 14. RNA interference 15. turns genes off 16. block the expression of p11 17.brain areas linked to depression 18. Struggle less than controls when held by the tail 19.container of water 20.routinely used to ? 21.注射携带着P11基因 ?的病毒载体 ?22. 解除突变鼠的抑郁 症状 ? 23. 无抑郁对照组 ? 24. 无法体会快乐感 ? 25.探究；开发，利用 ? 26. 钻进 ? 27. 受到严重折磨的病 人，而且其它药物对他 们毫无疗效 ? 28. 促p11疗法 ? 29. 大大的未知数/一大 不确定因素 21. inject a viral vector carrying the p11 gene 22. undo the mutantsusual depression-like symptoms 23. non-depressed counterparts 24.an inability to experience pleasure 25. tap into 26. drill into 27. Severely afflicted patients that don’t respond to other drugs 28. P11-boosting therapy 29. a big wild card ? 30. 让基因始终紧张运 转 ? 31.最严重的障碍病例 ? 32.长期效果 ? 33.纳入受体基因编码 ? 34.因发展过快反而使 此领域研究急剧倒退/ 欲速则不达 ? 35.进行临床试验 ? 36.检测在脑的深部植 入电极对抑郁症的疗效 ? 37.非人类灵长类 ? 38.最后的关键 ? 39.前进 30. Put the gene into permanent overdrive 31. the severest form of the disorder 32. long-term effects 33.incorporate into recipient genic code 34. set the field back dramatically by moving too quickly 35. Conduct clinical tria