2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题及解析.pdf

2011年对外经贸真题 英语翻译基础 英译中： 真题 Is the world headed for a food crisis? India, Mexico and Yemen have seen food riots this year.What’s the cause for these shortages and pri ce hikes? Expensive oil, for the most part./ /The United Nations food and Agriculture Organization（FAO）reported that, at nearly $100 a barrel,the price of oil has sent the cost of food imports skyrocketing t his year. /Add in escalating crop prices, the FAO warned, and a direc t consequence could soon be an increase in global hunger—and, as a consequence, increased social unrest. //What’s more, worldwide foo d reserves are at their lowest in 35 years, so prices are likely to stay high for the foreseeable future. 解析 第一部分 Is the world headed for a food crisis? India, Mexico and Yemen have seen food riots this year.What’s the cause for these shortages and pri ce hikes? Expensive oil, for the most part./ /The United Nations food and Agriculture Organization（FAO）reported that, at nearly $100 a barrel,the price of oil has sent the cost of food imports skyrocketing t his year. / 1世界会走向食品危机吗？今年印度，墨西哥，也门均发生了粮 食暴动。是什么原因导致了粮食的短缺和粮食价格的增长呢？主 要原因是昂贵的汽油价格。 2据联合国粮食与农业组织报到，每桶将近 100美元的油价已经 使今年粮食进口价格飙升。 第二部分 Add in escalating crop prices, the FAO warned, and a direct consequ ence could soon be an increase in global hunger—and, as a conseque nce, increased social unrest. //What’s more, worldwide food reserves are at their lowest in 35 years, so prices are likely to stay high for th e foreseeable future. 3联合国粮食与农业组织警告说，逐步提高的粮食价格可能导致 的直接而迅速的后果是全球饥饿和更多的社会暴动。 4另外，全球粮食储备达到了 35年来的最低水平。所以在可预 见的时期内粮食价格还将保持在现在的高水平。 总结 忠于原文： Expensive oil, for the most part. 主要原因是昂贵的汽油价格。 地道表达： skyrocketing飙升 灵活句式： Add in escalating crop prices, the FAO warned, 联合国粮食与农业组织警告说，逐步提高的粮食价格可能导致 中译英： 真题 中美航空运输市场开放，距离真正意义上的双方机会均等、互利 共赢，还有一段距离。//扩大中美航空运输市场开放力度，将对 中国航空企业带来新的压力。/在中国航空客运市场上，受市场 需求、运力投放、运营管理等因素影响，中国航空企业一直处于 劣势，整体上一直处于亏损状态，而美国航空企业则一直回报丰 厚。//中国航空货运企业发展刚刚起步，而货运业务是美国航空 业目前发展最快的业务。/美国方面对新航权的强劲需求和中国 的相对过剩形成对比，开放领域加大，势必使这种差距也随之加 大。 解析 第一层： 中美航空运输市场开放，距