0Non-Intrusive Healthcare System in Global Machine-to-Machine Networks.pdf

0Non-Intrusive Healthcare System in Global Machine-to-Machine Networks.pdf

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0Non-Intrusive Healthcare System in Global Machine-to-Machine Networks

4824 IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, VOL. 13, NO. 12, DECEMBER 2013 Non-Intrusive Healthcare System in Global Machine-to-Machine Networks Sang-Joong Jung and Wan-Young Chung, Member, IEEE Abstract— A global machine-to-machine (M2M) healthcare system is proposed to monitor patient’s health conditions using wearable physiological sensors. This system has the potential of providing excellent accessibility to international as well as inter- city healthcare services using the concept of IPv6 over low-power wireless personal area networks (6LoWPANs) in a hierarchical network structure. Non-intrusive low-power embedded wearable sensors are designed to dynamically measure health parameters and are connected to the M2M node for wireless transmission through the internet or external IP-enabled networks via the M2M gateway. Practical tests are conducted using the M2M gateway with the IEEE 802.15.4 and the 6LoWPAN protocol in the internal and external networks environments. In addition, the physical health state is estimated by the heart rate variability analysis in the time and frequency domains to gauge the activity of the autonomic nervous system and consequently provide a stress level to the server. Our approaches for the global M2M healthcare system are managed to process the large amount of physiological signals with the network evaluation and to obtain the stress index and autonomic balance diagram of patient’s health conditions. Index Terms— Machine-to-machine, wearable physiological sensor, IPv6 over low-power wireless personal area networks, health condition, stress index, autonomic nervous system, autonomic balance diagram. I. INTRODUCTION THE machine-to-machine (M2M) is presently a main partof the Internet of Things (IoT) concept. With the dra- matic penetration of embedded devices, M2M communications promise to become a dominant communication paradigm in many applications which concentrate on data exchanging among machines to make smart up in the narrow sense and currently n

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