煤炭资源型城市产业同构性分析.pdfVIP

食经济管理食 资 张化文曹贤忠 (安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院，安徽省芜湖市， 241003) 摘 要 这取淮南和淮北两市为研究案例地，以三次产业和分类层次上的工业产业作为 分析研究基础，应用产业结构差异度系数指标，分别从静态与动态的角度分析并比较淮南市 和淮北市产业同结构的现状与变化。在此基础上，对两淮城市产业同构化的利弊及其原因进 行了分析，并提出相应的对策。结果显示，淮南和淮北产立同构化现象非常豆著，产业同构 化呈现继续加强的趋势。但随着淮南和淮北工业产业的细分，产业结构相似性呈现下降趋 势。最后提出主妥从政府、市场两个主体层面来解决两淮产业同构化所带来的负面影响。 关键词产止向构化差异度系数煤炭资源型城市淮南市淮北市 中固分类号 TD-9 文献标识码 A Study on industrial isomorphism in the coal resource-based cities Zhang Huawen , Cao Xianzhong (College of Territorial and Tourism , Anhui Normal University , Wuhu , Anhui 241003 , China) Abstract We select Huainan and Huaíbeí city as two cases of study , on the research basis of classification of three kinds of industries and the manufacturing industry with the application of industrial structure difference degree coefficient index , analyzing and comparing the current situa- tion and changes of the industrial isomorphism between H uainan and H uaibei city respectively from the static and the dynamic angle. Based on this , We analyze the advantages and disadvanta- ges as well as its reasons of the industrial isomorphism between Huainan and Huaibei city and put forward some corresponding countermeasures. The result shows that the lndustrial isomorphism phenomenon in Huainan and Huaibeí city is obvious and this trend will be further strengthened. However , with industry subdivision of Huainan and Huaibei city the industrial structure similari- ty has been declined. We conclude that the negative eHects caused by the industrial isomorphism should be reduced from both the two levels of the government and the market. Key words industrial isomorphism , difference degree coefficient , coal resource-based cities , Huainan , Huaibei 1 号|言 夫曼比例系数、产品权数、地区集中度指数、产业 同构相似系数、基尼系数等指标，揭示区域间产业 同构程度。关于产业结构趋同对区域经济发展的影 响，有些学者认为产业同构是恶性竞争、效益低下 的祸害 z 也有学者认为，在相似的自然条件、要素 禀赋、技术水平等因素的作用下形成的区域产业结 构现象具有一定的必然性，不应过分夸大其带来的 负面效应;还有学者认为，产业趋同不仅仅是负面 影响和消极意义，在一些地区产业同构是产业集群 产业同构化是区域产业结构变动过程中不断出 现和增强的区域间结构的高度相似趋势。主要表现 为:各地区脱离当地实际条件和比较优势，背离地 区间产业的合理分工，追求完整的工业体系，