人教版必修二第2单元.docVIP

1．compete vi.比赛；竞争 [教材原句]　How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (1)compete in参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against ...for为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 (2)competition n. 比赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitor n. 比赛者；对手 As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles（障碍） presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion(疲劳).(2012·天津高考阅读表达) She and her sister are always competing_for attention. ③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world. 2．take part in参加；参与 [教材原句]　Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? take part　　　　　　　　参加 take an active part in 积极参加…… ①We should take part in the physical exercise and build up our strength. ②When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part. ③A lively and caring girl, Anna, takes_an_active_part_in social activities. [辨析比较]　take part in, join, join in, attend 试一试　选择上述词语填空 ④Since you have no time, you need not attend the tea party. ⑤If Jim took_part_in the Talent Show, hed win it for sure. ⑥—I wonder if you have known Dr. Jackson for a long time. —Yes, since he joined the golf club. ⑦Would you like to join us in the discussion tomorrow? 辨一辨 take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用 join 指加入某个组织 join (sb.) in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用 attend 是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众 3．stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；忍受 [教材原句]　What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? stand sth./doing sth.　　　忍受(做)某事 stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观 stand out 突出；显眼；杰出 stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人 ②Her bright clothes always make her stand_out in a crowd. ③Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather than just depend on their parents. 4．admit vt. vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳 [教材原句]　Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. (1)admit doing/having done/that ... 　　　　 　　　承认…… admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物…… (2)admit sb.to/into ... 准许进入；准许加入；准许入学(入院) admit ...as 接纳……作为…… (3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认Though Rita admits she o