人教版必修三第4单元.docVIP

1. permission n. 许可；允许 permit vt. 允许；许可 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s . A．permission B．connection C．instruction D．introduction (2011天津卷) Passengers are permitted only one price of hand luggage onto the plane. A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried 2. turn up 出现；到场 He said he would come, but hasn’t turned up yet. Please turn the radio up, I’d like to listen to the news. 知识延伸：turn down 关小；调低；拒绝 turn off 关上；转弯 turn out 结果是，证明是 turn over 翻转；交付；反复考虑 turn to 转向；求助于 turn around 转过身 turn aganist 背叛；反抗 turn in 上交；欺骗 turn on 打开；转开 turn away 不准…入内；走开 3. in memory of纪念；追念 in favour of　支持；赞同；对某人有利 in face of 面临；面对 in honour of 为纪念……；祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意 in charge of 负责；掌管 in search of 寻找 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in case of 万一 ①A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters. ②There is a party tonight in honour of our new headmaster. ③Are you in_favour_of or against the plan? [链接高考] (2011·湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of (2013·陕西五校一模)Its said that a special building will be built in Japan ________ the terrible earthquake which happened in March. A．in place of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in need of 4. award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 award sth. to sb.＝ award sb. sth.　把某物颁发给某人 win the second award 获得二等奖 win/receive/get an award for 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 ①Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. ②It is said that she received_an_award_of 1,000 dollars. ③The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 辨析：reward与award reward n. 奖金或一些非金钱的报酬 v. 给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏reward sb. for sth.“因…而报答某人” award n. 奖品，奖