主谓致学案及练习.docVIP

主 谓 一 致 讲 与 练 一 谓语动词用单数 1.不定代词 each, another, the other, either, neither 和由some, any, no, every + one/thing/body 所构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ① Neither of us _______ (have) gone through regular training. ② Nobody _______ (want)to go there. ③ Something _______ (have) been done to prevent the river from being polluted. 2.当each…and each…,every…and every…,no…and no…, many a…and many a….等结构，谓语动词用单数形式。 ① No man and no animal _______ (be) to be found on the moon.在月球上没有发现人和动物。 ② Many a doctor and many a nurse_______ (be) busy with their work.许多医生和护士都在忙于他们的工作。 3.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、计量、空间、体积等意义的名词做主语，谓动常用单数。 ① Three years in prison ______ (be) a long time for him. ② Twenty years ______ (be) not a long time. (整体） ③ Twenty years ______ (have) passed since he left. 4. 单个的动词不定式、-ing形式或从句做主语，谓动用单数。 ① To learn English well _______ (be) difficult. ② Reading newspapers every day _______ (keep) you informed of what is happening in the world. ③ Why she did this _______ (be) not known. 在以what从句作主语的”主系表“结构中，主句的谓动要以表语名词的单复数而定。 ① What caused the accident _______ (be) a complete mystery. ② What his father left him _______ (be) a few English books. 5.Many a, more than one+单数名词构成的短语做主语，尽管意义上是复数，但谓动仍用单数。 ① Many a scientist _______ (have) tried this way of solving the problem before. ② More than one person _______ (be) ready to try his luck this time. 6. 不可数名词或单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ①There _______ (be) much water in the thermos. ② The city _______ (be)founded in the 8th century BC. 7主语由and 连接 但意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数, 注意and连接的两个名词前只有一个冠词。 ① The singer and writer _______ (be) famous to everyone. ② A pen and book _______be) what I need. ③ Early to bed and early to rise _______you healthy. ④ All work and no play _________ (make) Jack a dull boy. (只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻.) 比较: My friend and lawyer _______ (have ) caught a very bad cold. My friend and my lawyer _______ (have ) caught a very bad cold. 8主语是以s结尾的学科及专有名词（书/格言）时，如：the United States, the New Times, Arabian Nights等，谓动要用单数。 ① Mathematic