[修订版]动词不定式.docVIP

非谓语动词：动词不定式 一、 不定式作宾语 1．动词+ 不定式 afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeavor, hope, fail, happen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertake The driver failed to see the other car in time.　司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question.　我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。 2．动词+不定式；同时也可以：动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help, intend, like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish I like to keep everything tidy.　我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。 I like you to keep everything tidy.　我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。 I want to speak to Tom.　 我想和汤姆谈话。 I want you to speak to Tom.　 我想让你和汤姆谈话。 3．动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell　　 Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind which to buy.有这么多打折的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。 注意：疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。如：The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。 二、 不定式作补语 1. 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) advise, allow, appoint, believe, cause, challenge, command, compel, consider, declare, drive, enable, encourage, find, forbid, force, guess, hire, imagine, impel, induce, inform, instruct, invite, judge, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, report, request, require, select, send, state, suppose, tell, think, train, trust, understand, urge, warn Father will not allow us to play on the street.　父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。 We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。 1. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.（A） A. lying　 B. lie　 C. lay　 D. laying　　 2.1 to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。 acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel, find,　guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand eg. We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。 1. Charles Babbage is gener