NamesofInorganicElementsandCompounds.docVIP

List of the Names of Inorganic Elements and Compounds Table 1 Greek Prefixes Used in Chemical Names 12345mono-di-tri-tetra-penta-678910hexa-hepta-octa-nona-deca- Table 2 Names of Some Important Elements HLiBeBCNOHydrogenLithiumBerylliumBoronCarbonNitrogenOxygenFNaMgAlSiPSFluorineSodiumMagnesiumAluminumSiliconPhosphorusSulfurClKCaBaBrIHeChlorinePotassiumCalciumBariumBromineIodineHeliumFeCuCoCdCrPbMnIronCopperCobaltCadmiumChromiumLeadManganeseZnHgAuAgZincMercuryGoldSilver Table 3 Names of Common Cations and Anions NH4+OH-CO32-HCO3-NO2-Ammonium Hydroxide Carbonate Hydrogen Carbonate Nitrite NO3-SO42-SO32-HSO4-HSO3-Nitrate Sulfate Sulfite Hydrogen Sulfate (bisulfate)Hydrogen Sulfite (bisulfite)S2O32-PO43-CH3COO-MnO4-CN-Thiosulfate Phosphate Acetate Permanganate Cyanide ClO4-ClO3-CrO42-C2O42-F-PerchlorateChlorate Chromate Oxalate Fluoride Cl-Br-I-S2-H3O+Chloride Bromide Iodide Sulfide Hydronium  Table 4 Names of Common Inorganic Compounds COCO2CCl4SO2NOCarbon monoxideCarbon dioxideCarbon tetrachlorideSulfur dioxideNitric oxideNO2NH3NaClNa2SO4CaCl2Nitrogen dioxideAmmonia Sodium chlorideSodium sulfateCalcium chlorideCaCO3MgCl2Na2S2O3Fe(NO3)3CuSO4Calcium carbonateMagnesium chlorideSodium thiosulfateIron(Ⅲ) nitrateCopper( = 2 \* ROMAN II) sulfateTable 5 Names of Important Acids HClHBrH2SO4H2SO3H2SHydrochloric acidHydrobromic acidSulfuric acidSulfurous acidHydrosulfuric acidHNO3HNO2H3PO4H2CO3CH3COOHNitric acidNitrous acidPhosphoric acidCarbonic acidAcetic acidHClO4HClO3HClOPerchloric acidChloric acidHypochlorous acid Table 6 Names of Some Hydrates CaSO4·2H2OCuSO4·5H2OKAl(SO4)2·12H2OCalcium sulfate dihydrateCopper( = 2 \* ROMAN II) sulfate pentahydratePotassium aluminum dodecahydrateMgSO4·7H2ONa2CO3·10H2OMagnesium sulfate