Book8U重点词汇讲解.docVIP

第  PAGE 10 页 共  NUMPAGES 10 页 重点词汇讲解 一、考纲知识预览 类别新课标要求掌握的项目 高 考 必 会 单 词1. calculate (v.), calculation (n.), calculator (n.) 2. float (vt vi.) 3. weep (vi.) 4. negotiate (vt. vi.), negotiation (n.) 5. adore (vt.) 6. explore (vt.), explorer (n.), exploration (n.) 7. assistance (n.), assist (vt.), assistant (n.) 8. abandon (vt.) 9. fee (n.) 10. bargain (n. vi.) 11. graduation (n.), graduate (vi.) 12. experiment (vi. n.) 13. height (n.), high (adj.) 14. cave (n.) 15. pattern (n.) 16. stick (vt.) 17. disgusting (adj.), disgusted (adj.), disgust (v. n.) 18. dip (vt. vi.) 19. paint (n. vt.), painting (n.) 20. repeat (vt. vi.), repetition (n.) 高 考 必 会 短 语1. range from … to … 2. still life 3. have an appetite for 4. start from scratch 5. make a reservation 6. be admitted to 7. be made out of 8. cut out 9. have a go at 10. share (in) sth with sb. 11. distribute … to … 12. on the way 13. be off to … 14. stick to 15. abandon doing sth. 16. build up  二、重点词汇讲解 1. range v. （在一定范围或幅度内）变动，变化；排列，将……排成行； n.系列，行 range from … to …从……到……范围 range between … and … 在……范围内变化 in the range of … 在……范围内；在……射程内 out of range/beyond range 在射程外 out of one’s range 能力达不到的；知识以外的 within range of … 在……射程以内；在……范围以内 short-range/long-range 短程的，近期的/ 远程的，长期的Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels. 住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。 Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $ 5 million. 估计损失在100万到500万元之间。 There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 per cent. 将会有0到3个百分点的增长幅度。 This was outside the range of his experience. 这超出了他的阅历。 He shouted angrily at anyone within range. 他看见谁，就对谁吼叫。 The cat stayed well out of range of the children. 这只猫离孩子们远远的。 These missiles have a range of 300 miles. 这些导弹的射程为300英里。 2. abandon vt. (1) 抛弃，放弃，戒除 (2) 离弃，遗弃，背弃 (3) 纵情，恣意 ① Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 大雪迫使许多驾驶员弃车步行。 ② The baby had been abandoned by its mother. 这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。 ③ He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望。 abandon onese