An Analysis of Nonverbal Language in Intercultural Communication对跨文化交际中非言语语的探析.docVIP

对跨文化交际中非言语语的探析 An Analysis of Nonverbal Language in Intercultural Communication 摘 要 随着全球化的不断发展，世界变得更小了，来自不同文化的人们之间的交流正日趋频繁。为了跨文化交际者彼此间能够顺畅地、高效地交流，跨文化交际的研究显得格外的重要。但是，在跨文化这一背景下，成功的交流不但要求能够理解言语信息而且还要能够理解非言语信息。非言语交流非常普遍，它是人类沟通交流中必不可少且不可分割的一部分。它是一个符号系统，人们利用它来交流意见，传递信息，表达情感。然而非言语行为各式各样，而且在不同的文化下它们蕴含着不同的意味。由于非言语交流的文化差异，交流者很难真正彼此理解。所以我们有必要提出一些方法来解决跨文化交际中可能碰到的问题。因此，本篇文章将对非言语交流及其文化差异进行分析和学习，以减少或避免跨文化交际中不必要的误解，进而引导人们成为跨文化交际的能手。 [关键词]：非言语交流；文化差异；方法策略 Abstract With the development of the globalization, the world is getting smaller, and the communication between people coming from different cultures is getting more and more frequent. In order to communicate smoothly and efficiently with each other, it is very important to study intercultural communication. But successful communication in intercultural settings requires the understanding of not only verbal messages but also nonverbal messages. Nonverbal communication is universal. It is an indispensable and inseparable part of human interaction and communication. Nonverbal language is a symbol system that people use to exchange ideas, transmit messages, and express feelings. However, nonverbal behaviors are various and carry different meaning in different cultures. And because of the cultural differences of nonverbal communication, neither of the communicators can understand each other correctly. Thus, it is necessary for us to make some strategies to solve the problems that may happen in intercultural communication. Therefore, this thesis will analyze nonverbal communication and its cultural differences，to reduce unnecessary misunderstanding and guide people to be good communicators in intercultural communication. Key words：nonverbal communication; cultural differences; strategies Contents 1. Introduction (1) 1.1 The significance of the study (1) 1.2 The current status of the study (1) 1.3 The structure of the study (2) 2. Overview to Nonverbal Communication (2) 2.1 The definition and classification of nonverbal communication