英語毕业论文二十世纪美国妇女的社会地位.docVIP

山西师范大学本科毕业论文 二十世纪美国妇女的社会地位 姓 名 张 婧 院 系 外国语学院 专 业 英语双学位 班 级 0702班 学 号 0619010219 指导教师 李 楠 答辩日期 成 绩 内容摘要 妇女在社会中扮演着十分重要的角色，但是由于各方面的原因，妇女的社会地位与其重要性却不对等。作为一个移民国家，美国妇女由白人、黑人和华裔妇女组成。鉴于美国这一国家自身的独特性，关于美国妇女的社会地位问题一直以来都是学者们研究的重点，尤其是二十世纪。这一时期，美国社会发生了巨大的变化。美国妇女的社会地位也随之发生了很大的变化。这两种变化交互影响：社会的变化为妇女社会地位的改善创造了条件，反过来，妇女社会地位的改善有促进了社会的进步。总体上来说，虽然期间有一些波折，但是二十世纪美国妇女的社会地位主要呈现一种上升的趋势。 本文主要是通过一些重要的数据对比和重大事件，从经济，高等教育和政治三方面研究妇女社会地位的提高，描述这种变化的表现，分析造成这种变化的原因，以及妇女社会地位改变对美国社会的影响，最后，呼吁人们为改善妇女的社会地位创造条件。 关键词： 妇女社会地位；工作机会；高等教育；平等；政治参与 Abstract Women play an important role in the society, but for all kinds of reasons, their social status is out of proportion with their importance. As an immigrated country, the American women were mainly composed of the whites, the blacks and the Chinese women. Since the United States of America is distinct as an independent nation, the American women’s social status has always been an important problem for researchers. The American society witnessed a lot of changes in the 20th century. So did the American women’s social status. These two changes also had an effect on each other: the social transitions provided some conditions for the improvement of the American women’s social status, in reverse, their status’ improvement also promoted the social progress. In summary, although there were some setbacks during the 20th century, the American women’s social status presented an increasing tendency. This paper mainly discussed the improvement of the American women’s social status from the perspectives of economy, higher education and politics by comparing some important figures and significant events while describing the manifestations of the shifts. The paper studied the factors which had caused these shifts and these shifts’ influence to American society as well. At last, the author called on people to create some conditions to improve women’s social