高二英语M9U3reading单词讲解.docVIP

高二英语M9U3 reading 单词讲解 1 random adj. 随便的，任意的，胡乱的 a random sample / selection 随意抽取的样品，任意选择的东西 n at random 随便，随机，任意 pick/ choose/select sth /play the songs at random 随机选择随机播放音乐 The girl opened a book at random and started reading. 这个女孩随意的翻开一本书，开始读起来。 Dirty dishes are piled at random. 脏碟子胡乱的堆着。 2 fundamental adj 根本的，十分重大的，基础的 the fundamental rules of mathematics 数学的基本原则 be fundamental to 根本的，必要的 Hard work is fundamental to success. 3 abolish v 废除，废止（法律，制度，习俗等） abolish the death penalty /bad customs/slavery废除不良的习俗/死刑/奴隶制度 n abolition废除，废止（法律，制度，习俗等） 4 liberation n解放 v liberate PLA ;the People’s Liberation Army As the troops withdrew, the entire city celebrated the liberation.部队撤退时，整个城市欢庆解放。 5 equality n 平等 equality of opportunity 机会均等 Women are still struggling for true equality with men. 妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。 equal adj 平等的 equal rights平等的权力 be equal to sth /sb /doing sth 与…平等，胜任 He doesn’t seem equal to meeting our demands.他似乎不符合我们的要求。 v 与…平等 equalled / equaled equaling/ equalling He is equaled by no one in kindness. 没人比他更善良。 n 和自己相当的人或物 He is my equal in strength. 他和我力气一样大。 adv equally They are equally clever. 他们一样聪明。 6 symbolize vt 象征，代表 symbolize sb/sth with /as sth 用…代表某人/某物 The poet has symbolized his lover with a flower. 那诗人用花象征他的爱人。 symbolism n 符号的使用，（尤指文艺中的）象征主义/象征手法 7 salute n give a salute 敬礼 raise his hat as a friendly salute 举帽行礼 in salute 以表示敬 They raised their fists in salute to their leader. 他们举起拳头向领袖致敬。 v salute sb The guard saluted the general smartly. 卫兵非常精神地向将军行礼。 8 object v object to 反对，抗议，不赞成 ( oppose sth /sb be opposed to ) I object to such treatment. /to being treated like this. 对待这种待遇/受到这样的待遇我表示抗议。 I object that he was too young for the job. n 物体，对象，宾语，目标 objective adj 客观的，无偏见的 （ subjective 主观的） objection n 反对，不赞成 raise an objection 提出异议 I’d like to come too, if you have no objection. 9 compromise v compromise with sb on sth 向某人在某事上妥协 They were unwilling to compromise with boss. We simply cannot compr