反意疑问句讲解及练习答案.ppt

4) 陈述部分的谓语是have to ，疑问部分用do的相关形式； 陈述部分是have+名词，表示“有”时，用do或have的相关形式； 陈述部分是have done，用have的相关形式 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we? She has a book, hasn’t/ doesn’t she? Everything has changed, hasn’t it? * * 2.反意问句中的主语一律用代词。 1)陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, don’t they? (doesn’t he?)　 Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 2) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词that, this, nothing, everything, something, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn’t it? 1.反意问句通常前肯后否；前否后肯。 由助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语构成。 3)陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those, 疑问部分主语用they. These books are useful, aren’t they? 4)陈述部分主语是one,疑问部分主语用one;陈述部分主语是there,疑问部分主语用there. There will not be any trouble, will there? 5)陈述部分主语是单个的不定式短语,动名词短语或从句,疑问部分主语用it. When to start the plan hasn’t been decided, has it? Looking good is important to women, isn’t it? ３. 反意疑问句中的特殊情况： 1) 陈述部分是I’m，疑问部分要用 aren’t I. I’m as tall as your sister，aren’t I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 谓语是had better，疑问部分用hadn’t; 谓语是would rather, 疑问部分用wouldn’t. You’d better go there at once, hadn’t you? She’d rather stay at home, wouldn’t she? 5) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用 didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn’t he? / usedn’t he? 6) 陈述部分有 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The girl made no answer, did she? Some plants never bloom (开花), do they ? 　 7)陈述部分含否定词缀in-, un-, il-, dis-, -less等，其疑问部分仍用否定形式。　 It is impossible, isn’t it?　 He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 8) 并列句的疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近 分句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith has been to Beijing for several times and he should have been in China now, shouldn’t he? 9) 主从复合句,疑问部分谓语通常根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, did