牛津高中英语模块四unit1 -Grammar and usage.pptVIP

把下列句子改为直接引语 He asked why people went to hamburger restaurants. The student told his head teacher that he would go to the Great Wall the next day. He asked, “Why do people go to hamburger restaurants?” The student said to his head teacher, “I’ll go to the Great Wall tomorrow.” 3. I asked her if she enjoyed the movie she had seen. 4. Mr. Wang asked how he could improve his spoken English. 5. She asked me what I had eaten the day before. I said to her, “Do you enjoy the movie you saw?” Mr. Wang said, “How can I improve my spoken English?” She said to me, “What did you eat yesterday?” 英语学习辅导报 出品 Grammar and Usage Direct speech and reported speech 直接引语和间接引语 直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句；直接引语前后加引号，间接引语不必加。 直接引语： She said, “My brother’s name is Tom.” He asked me, “Where do you live?” 间接引语： She said that her brother’s name was Tom. He asked me where I lived. 直接引语和间接引语的转换 在直接引语向间接引语转换的过程中，不仅要进行句式上的转换，而且常常要在时间、地点、人称等方面做相应的转换。 1、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主,二随宾，第三人称不更新 1. She?said.?My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with?me.?” →She?said _____ brother wanted?to?go shopping?with ___ 2. She said to me , “ You play basketball better than me.” → She told me that ___ played basketball better than ____. 3. He said, “She ?will come to have a long holiday with us.” →He said?that _____would come to have a long holiday with _____. ?her ?her I ?her she them 2. 若主句谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时要调整时态。如下表： 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语 现在时 过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 将来时 过去将来时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 He said, “I’m a policeman.” He said that he was a policeman. 2. He said, “I’m playing football now.” He said that he was playing football then. 3. He said, “I have done my homework.” He said that he had done his homework. 4. He said, “I saw a film yesterday.” He said that he had seen a film the day before. 5. He said, “I had learned 3,000 English words by the end of last term. He said that he had learned 3,000 English words by the end of the term before. 注意：