形容词和副词比较级和最高级.docVIP

形容词和副词比较级和最高级 笔记本上有的,如果不清楚可以复印. 一定要彻底搞明白 形容词和副词比较级和最高级 一、-er （比较级），- est (最高级) a)一般单音节单词, 直接加er, est . e.g. short, bright, young, strong, poor b)以e 结尾的，直接加r, st e.g. large, wide, late c)双写最后一个字母，加er, est e.g. big, red, hot d)以y 结尾的，去y 变ier e.g. easy, early, busy, happy, healthy 二、more, most形式 a)多数双音节，三音节以及三音节以上的形容词或副词，采用more+ 原级，most+原级 e.g.careful, useful, difficult, interesting, b)-ed 结尾的形容词 e.g.tired, worried 三、不规则变化 Many/much-- more-- most bad/ badly/ ill -- worse-- worst far -- farther -- farthest far -- further -- furthest good/ well -- better -- best little -- less -- least 四、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的常用结构 1. as + 原级 + as: 。。。与。。。 一样 Their library is as big as yours. 2.not as/ so + 原级 + as …不如。。。 Michael is not as/ so tall as Wood. 3.比较级+ than 比。。。（两者比较） This dress is nicer than that one. 4.比较级连用 Winter is coming. It is getting colder and colder. You are become more and more beautiful. 5.the + 最高级: 三者或三者以上的最。。。 Jimmy is the best singer in our class. She was the most hardworking in her class. 6. one of +the +最高级+名词的复数 The is one of the longest rivers in the world/ Limy is one of the fastest runners in our school. 7.比较级程度的表示 某些副词或词组常用于比较级前表示比较的程度 Much , even, still, far, a little, a lot, a bit James is a little younger than Billy. She fell ill yesterday. And she got even worse today. 8.序数词常用于最高级前表示程度 is the second biggest country in the world. The Yellow River is the second longest river in . 反意疑问句 笔记本上有的,如果不清楚,可以复印 但是一定要搞明白 反意疑问句一般由陈述句和附加疑问句两部分组成， 表示疑问。回答时根据实际情况。 1.结构： 肯定陈述句，否定附加疑问句？(助动词的否定+人称代词？） 否定陈述句，肯定附加疑问句？(助动词 + 人称代词？） He is a teacher, isn’t he? He did homework, didn’t he? They can drive a car, can’t they? May slept a day yesterday, didn’t she? 2.注意表示否定的词little, few, seldom, never, hardly，no 但是a little , a few 表示肯定的意思 He said little about it,___ ____? There were few people at the pop concert, were there? The lady hardly works, does she? 3.祈使句的肯定句，否定句 ，反意疑问句 will you? Come here, will you? Don’t smoke ,will you? Let us go fishing, will you? 4.注意句型 Let’s….., shall we?