句子的基本类型导学案.docVIP

河高 “自主互动”高效课堂 高一英语导学案 序号3 句子的基本类型 导学案 编制人：倪安莉 审核人：赵清林 【学习目标】 自主学习，掌握，提高在语境中运用的能力。使用说明及学法指导】1.15分钟结合学案总结、理解并熟记基本用法。2.5分钟合作探究， (simple sentence) 只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the door. 两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. 一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests. 简单句的五种基本句型 (1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P ) The weather is very hot. Our country becomes stronger and stronger. 用于此句型的常见系动词有 (表状态的：be, seem, look, feel 等。 (表变化的：turn, become (表感觉的 feel ,look (2) 主语+不及物动词(或短语)（+状语）(S+Vi ) He laughed. The sun rises in the east. The Opium War broke out in 1893. 注意：这种句型不用于被动语态。 (3) 主语+及物动词(或短语)+宾语(S+V+O ) I like Chinese food. We depend on our parents for food and clothing. (4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO) She taught them physics. My father bought me an electronic dictionary. 注意：用于此句型的常见动词有：buy, bring, give, teach, show, tell, leave等。 (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C) We must keep the room warm. The boy made his sister cry. 注意 ：(接名词作补足语的动词有：think, consider,make, choose 等。 (接动词不定式作补足语的动词有：see, watch, notice, make, hear, ask, tell, order,require,advise等。 (接形容词作补足语的动词有：think，believe, find, consider, keep, leave, make, get 等。 二．并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。 1.I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. 2.I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present, but she didn’t like it. 常用并列连词平行列连词: and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor 转折并列连词： but, however, while, yet 因果并列连词: for, so, thus 选择并列连词: or, either…or，neither…nor 三．复合句:主句(简单句)+从属连词+从句(简单句) 主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在. 复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句： 1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句 5.定语从句 6.状语从句 例句 What he wants is a book. (主语从句) He doesn’t know where the post office is . (宾语从句) We should do a favour to whoever needs