高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义二.docVIP

高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义（二） 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。 fragrant give off fragrant smell 散发芳香的气味 stressing 强调（现在分词作伴随状语） regulation traffic regulation 交通规则 ambiguous there is nothing ambiguous about=there is no doubt about 毫无疑问 associate associate…with… 把…和…联系起来 abundant be abundant in= be rich in 丰富，富含… charged be charged with=be accused of 被指控 strike （钟声）敲响 underlined have sth underlined 将某物下划线 burden bear the heavy burden 承担重负 二、用方框里所给的短语的适当形式填空。 By and by 不久 In other words 换句话说 tending to see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 （ 正在进行） see sb do 看见某人做某事（全过程） 类似用法还有notice,watch,hear,feel 等 When I was on my way to school this morning ,I saw two women_____________(quarrel). tend to 照顾，照料 caught on with caught on with=be popular with 受…欢迎，流行 had wrestled with 与…斗争=struggle with=fight with coming up with have difficulty/trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 come up with 想出，提出，拿出 all year round 常年，一整年 in large quantities 大量地 Above all 最重要的是 went off 离开；发出响声 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Follow 祈使句+and/or+陈述句, 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句. 还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。 Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句） =One more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（名词短语） =If you give me one more hour, I’llget the work finished.（if条件句） _____ on the top of the tower and you’ll enjoy the scenery of the whole city. A. Standing B. Stand C. To stand D. Stand Follow your doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will get worse. A. or B. and C. then D. so Having finished Having finished his homework, the boy went out to play football. arising arise from= result from 由于…引起（现在分词短语作后置定语） The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year. proved proved effective= proved to be effective, 此时prove为联系动词，没有 被动语态 has These are all negative effects the Internet has on our lives.