英语提高班班辅导资料十.docVIP

英语提高班（5、6班）辅导资料（） Module 知识要点归纳（）I. Grammar形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级可分为原级(positive degree)、比较级(comparative degree)、最高级(superlative degree)三种。同级比较 1. 表示双方情况一模一样，用as + 原级 + as的结构； 表示双方情况不（那么）一样， 不如”，用not so / as + 原级 + as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours. 我的包裹与的一样沉。 Arther calculates as accurately as a calculator.阿瑟象计算器一样计算精确。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sisters. 他的寝室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 I cant speak English as fast as a native speaker. 我说英文没有以英语为母语的人说得快。 2. as many/much/far/long as +具体数词：到达某种程度 The number of the students in that school reaches as many as 4,000.那所学校的学生数量多达4,000人。 3. as… as中间有名词时采用以下格式： 1) as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as He is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。 2) as much + 不可数名词 + as as many + 复数可数名词 + as She spread as much butter on her bread as Jane usually does. 她在面包上涂的黄油与琼通常涂的一样多。 Sam drank as much coffee as Mary. 萨姆跟玛丽喝的咖啡一样多。 I have as many books as Tom. 我跟汤姆有一样多的书。 He has learned as many English words as his brother (has). 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 比较级 常用的结构是比较级 + than其意义为A比B更（怎么样）一些They worked even harder than they promised. 他们工作得比他们答应的还要卖力。 This street is narrower than that one. 这条街比那条街窄一些。The harder he works, the happier he feels. 他越努力工作，越感到高兴。 The more we have, the more we want. 人欲无穷。我们得到的越多，想要的就越多。When winter is coming , it gets colder and colder .冬天来临之际，天越来越冷了。 He became less and less satisfied with the football teams performance. 他对足球队的表现越来越不满意了。the two” 表示两者中较…的一个” Who wants the bigger of the two? 谁要这两个中较大的那个？ The taller of the two boys is my brother. 那两个男孩中较高的那个是我的哥哥。 （五）表达倍数的常用结构 倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than 倍数+ the +性质名词+ of(性质名词主要有length, size, height, weight, depth等) This room is twice as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。 This room is twice bigger than that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。 This room is twice the size of that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。 d) (not) half + as + 形容词原级 + as This room is half as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的一半。 （六）比较级和最高级前的修饰语 一．