Genre, Theme, Type Solution Four Vital Elements in Reading test of NMET.pptVIP

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Genre, Theme, Type Solution Four Vital Elements in Reading test of NMET.ppt

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Genre,Theme,Type

Genre, Theme, Type SolutionFour Vital Elements in Reading Test of NMET Red maples 475622430@ Dec.16, 2006 Nan-jing I. What Is tested about reading in the NMET 25 themes required in the New National Curriculum Standard Omitted 3 genres roughly classified exposition, argumentation, narration 7types according to the testing syllabus II. What the 7 Types Are Main idea理解主旨大意 Subject matter理解文意题材 Supporting details获取具体信息 Conclusion做出推理 Clarifying devices理解写作特点、作者意图 Vocabulary in context词汇意义推断 Organizing structures理解文章结构 III. Preparations We Should Make Familiarize students with Genre/Themes to acquire rich background knowledge Make them command vocabulary related to those reading materials Familiarize them with usual orgazing structures IV. The Often-used Structures are Argument-demonstrated structure A. Points-?Illustration-?Conclusion B. Conclusion? Definition? Exemplification etc. ■ Problem-solving structure A. Problems? causes? solution B. Problems? result? suggestions Case-explaining structure A. Cases? explanations? significance B. Events? features-?significance ■Choice/Contrast structure A. Happenings ?merits/demerit? conclusion B. Happenings? others’ opinions? author’s points of view or attitude etc V.Samples Once Poison, Now a Food Would you eat a bacon, lettuce, and love apple sandwich? You probably have eaten many of them. Love apple was them name used many years ago for the tomato. The tomato was originally an American plant. It was found in South America by early Spanish explorers. The word tomato comes from the native Nathuatl word tomatl. But when it moved north, the plant earned a different name. Remarkably, the settlers in North America thought it was poisonous. They believed that to eat is was surely to die. It was said that deserted suitors would threaten to eat a tomato to cause their –cold-hearted lovers regret. Because of this story, the settlers called the tomato a “love apple”. While people enjoyed other native plant, s