美国与欧洲历史与现状.pptVIP

time sequence Prewar The New World (1498, Columbus) ?Colonization (1607～1753) 1620, May Flower Independence Day (1776.7.4) 1783---1914 America falls far behind the Europe and the Europe has great impact on it in politics, economy and culture, etc. Two wars 1914-------1918 1939-------1945 Postwar 1)1945--1990 Postwar 2)The decade of the 1990s The Ties That Bind Common values, overlapping interests, and shared goals security and prosperity , interdependent. Duality Cooperation Imbalance Economy Interest: the most integrated economic relationship (financial crisis) Dispute： 1）EU: based on a close economic tie of all regions 2）US: open market, free trade area, bilateral economic cooperation Politics President Bush 1) emphasis on working with partners and allies 2) improvement in the tone of transatlantic relations President Obama warm and friendly Dispute on foreign policy 分歧表现:双方对应采取何种方式对付对国际和平与安全构成威胁的国家的问题上意见相左。 US: economic sanction经济制裁 EU: dialogue Security (911) U.S.-EU cooperation on counterterrorism has been strong. The universal European reaction to those attacks was one of sympathy for America, and horror at the outrage. Arguments over the military operation in Iraq in 2003 US: impatient for decisive action; UK: UN authority for military action; Germany and France: more time for the inspection process. The attempt to achieve a further resolution to give authority for military action was unsuccessful. Cooperation Competition Transatlantic cooperation is strong on many key issues, but some concerns also persist. As the United States and Europe deal with changing geopolitical realities, some new anxieties are surfacing about the current and future of the transatlantic partnership. The Future of European – American Relations 第一, 美欧将进一步加强在安全问题上的协调。 第二, 对北约的改造将成为未来一段时期美欧互动的重点议题。 美欧关系在经过冷战之后的调整期后, 会继续保持较为密切的态势。只不过这种密切反映的是朋友间平等的关系, 而非过去那种主仆关系。伴随美欧越来越多地致力于应对全球性的、更加复杂的挑战, 美