初中现在完成时.docxVIP

现在完成时【课首沟通】上次的作业检查，核对，讲解。【课首小测】So…that / such…that 如此…以至 ***So+形容词(副词)+that such +名词+ that两者都表示结果The weather is so nice that all of us want to go to the park .It ‘s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.So many ( few much little )+名词+ that当可数名词前面有few many ; 当不可数名词前面有little much修饰时I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.He had so much homework to do that he had to decide not to see the film that night.【比较】spend，take，cost和pay 这四个词都可以表示“花费” spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time/money on sth 在……上花费时间／金钱。 I spent two hours on this Maths problem. Jane spent 200yuan on a new skirt. spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间做某事。 They spent two years (in) building this house.cost的主语是物，常见用法如下： sth costs (sb.)+钱，表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。 e.g. A new computer costs a lot of money． （注意：cost-cost-cost．且cost不能用于被动态。）take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法如下： It takes sb.+时间+to do sth，表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。 It took them three years to build this road．他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。pay的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth付钱(给某人)买…… I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month． pay for sth付……的钱 I have to pay for the lost book． pay for sb.替某人付钱 Dont worry！III pay for you． pay sb.付钱给某人。 They pay us every month．他们每个月给我们报酬。四．从方框中选择适当的单词填空，补全句子。 take; spend; pay; cost 1. She ________ two hours cleaning the house yesterday. 2. I ________ ten yuan for the new pencil box. 3. The computer ________ me 1500 yuan.4. It ________ them three weeks to look for the missing kid. 五.同义句转换1. Linda is so friendly a girl that all of us like her. Linda is ________ a friendly girl __________ all of us like her. 2. How did they get to the bus stop yesterday? How did they_________ __________ the bus stop yesterday? 3. I spent 20 minutes writing down the words. ________ took me 20 minutes _________ __________ down the words. 4. Daming had to look after his brother at home. Daming had to ________ ________ __________ his brother at home. 5. Bill left school when he was 12 years old. Bil