药学英语第一课词汇.doc

Text A 1.pharmacology 药理学 2. medicine 医学，药物 remedy medication medicinal medicament drug druggery (总称) 药物 therapeutic agent(药剂) therapeutic reagent 3.drug interaction 药物相互作用 4.pharmacodynamics 药效学 PD 5.pharmacokinetics 药动学 PK 6.neuro- neuropathy neuron neuronal neurology nerve CNS central nervous system PNS peripheral nervous system 7. drug development and research developer 展开剂 8. acute ischemic stroke 急性缺血性脑卒中 hemorrhagic 出血性的 chronic ischemia hemorrhage 9.therapy 治疗 therapeutical chemotherapy 化疗 10. clinical trial preclinical 11. pharmaceutical industry 12. efficacy 疗效 effect effective effectiveness recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) 14. the drug for the treatment of 治疗…的药物 15. barrier blood brain barrier BBB 16. regulatory agencies 管理机构 authority 17. thrombo-lysis 溶栓 thrombotic 血栓形成的 thromb 血栓 thrombosis 血栓形成 embolic 栓塞性的 embolism 栓塞 -lysis 溶解 hydrolysis 水解 lyse v. 溶解 embolus 栓子 18. cellular and metabolic events 细胞和代谢事件 metabolism 19. cerebral vessel 脑血管 cerebral ischemia 脑缺血 20. poly-morpho-nuclear leukocytes 多形核白细胞 leukocytes= white blood cells 21. inflammatory 炎症性的 inflame 发炎 inflammation 炎症 inflammatory response（reaction ) 炎症反应 inflammatory mediator 炎症介质 22. the progression of tissue injury 组织损伤加重 injury damage impairment 损伤 23. infarct size 梗死面积 infarct volume 梗死体积 24. permanent occlusion stroke models 永久性闭塞脑卒中模型 MCAO middle cerebral artery occlusion 大脑中动脉结扎 25. a dose escalation safety study 剂量递增的安全性研究 26. murine monoclonal antibody 鼠单克隆抗体 mono- sing