六上Unit3Holidayfun知识点梳理讲解.ppt

holiday fun (假日趣事) fun 有趣的事 (不可数名词) funny有趣的，滑稽的(形容词) on holiday 度假（介词短语） spend one’s holiday 度假（动词短语） summer holidays暑假 winter holidays寒假 课文直通车 The students came back to school after the National Day holiday. come back回来 come back to school回到学校 come back home 回到家 National Day国庆节 after在…之后 ,通常指时间或事情发展顺序上的前后，反义词 before; behind, 地点上的前后，一般用反义词 in front of Where did you go for the holiday? Where引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句， where 是用来询问地点的疑问副词。 对划线部分提问 They went to the Bund three days ago. they three days ago? 去外滩 go to the Bund the Bund/the Shanghai Museum【专有名词前通常要加the】 如：长城 the Great Wall 故宫 the Palace Museum 颐和园the Summer Palace 天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square go to Shanghai 【城市名词和国家名词前不能用the】 We went to the Bund and visited the Shanghai Museum. visit: 拜访某人 visit + 人 (visit me/him/her/them) 参观某地: visit + 地点 How was your holiday, Mike? “How be …?”…如何？/…怎么样？ How is/was+ 单数名词/不可数名词？ How are/were+ 复数名词？。 你的上个周末过得怎么样？ How was your last weekend? 你上个星期过得怎么样？ How were you last week? Our family went to a farm near Star Lake. family指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数，families; family指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。 farm → farmer teach → teacher drive → driver work →worker cook(煮；厨师) →cooker（厨具） We picked some oranges and went fishing. pick v. 捡；摘；挑选； pick up拾起，捡起 go fishing 固定结构：go + 动词ing, 表示“去…” go boating/climbing/shopping/swimming/skating… I caught a big fish. catch → caught teach → taught fish作为“鱼”讲，单复数同形；a /two/some fish 如果表示不同种类的鱼，fish的复数为 fishes Why did you call me? why是用来询问原因的特殊疑问词。 其答句可用“Because…” 你今天为什么迟到了？ 我错过了公共汽车。 Why were you late today? Because I missed the bus. 特殊疑问句的结构（一般过去时） 特殊疑问词+? was/were + 主语+ 其他 ?could + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他？ ?did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他？ 答语：主语+动词过去式+其他。 特殊疑问词包括：what什么，when 什么时间， where在哪里， why 为什么， how 如何，which 哪个/哪些， who谁，whose 谁的， 语法我来讲 一般疑问句结构（一般过去时