代老师代词系列讲述.ppt

2.that,those常指前面提过的东西,以免重复 *These boxes are heavier than those on the desk. 3.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that *He was ill yesterday. I’m sorry to hear that. 上海乐派思国际教育 代词系列 人称代词 和物主代词 疑问代词 指示代词 不定代词 反身代词 Personal pronouns 单 复 主 宾 主 宾 第一 第二 第 三 数 格 人称 I me we us you you you you he him she her it it they them 1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格 They all like him very much. She gave the books to you and me. 2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格 Who’s knocking at the door? –It’s me. 3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一人称” You, she and I all enjoy the music. 4.she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等 We love our motherland, we hope she’ll be stronger and bigger. The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 5.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等 What’ the weather like today? – It’s windy. It’s about five minutes’ walk from home to school. 6.it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳 It’s hard to reach the apples. It’s good for you taking a walk after supper. 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 my mine your yours his his her hers its its our ours your yours their theirs 1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语 My brother is a worker. His parents are very friendly. 3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系： 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。 These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours) This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours) 4.“of +名词性物主代词”表示所属 A sister of his is a nurse. Tom is a friend of mine 反身代词 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 1.反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语 He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。 That poor boy was myse