2016职称英语考试重点语法辅导：虚拟语气之含蓄型.docVIP

2016职称英语考试重点语法辅导：虚拟语气之含蓄型 A. with ：“要是有，如果有”，表示与现在事实相反的假设。 1)With your help, we would have worked out the problem. (要是有你的帮助，我们早就解出这道题了。实际上你没有帮助我们，我们也没有解出这道题。) 2)With a little asssistance, Alexander would have succeeded. 3)With better equipment, we could have done it better. B. a. without / but for / if it were not for(were it not for) / if it hadnt been for(had it not been for) / in the absence of + Sb. /Sth. b. but that + 句子； 注意: a.b. 都表示“要不是，若非，如果没有,如果不是”, 表示与现在事实相反的假设。 1)Without your help, I wouldnt have made such rapid progress. 2)Without the programmer（程序编制人员）, the computer would be useless. 3)Without sunshine, nothing could grow on earth. 4)Without water or air, nothing could live. 5)Without contradiction nothing could exist.（没有矛盾，就没有世界） 6)Without him, we would have failed. 7)Without the difficulies we would not know great mens toughness.（如果没有困难， 我们就不会了解伟人的坚韧性格。） 8)I would never make it without the havits of order and diligence.（假如没有按部就班和勤奋的习惯，我就不会成功。） 9)Without challenges, Obama would never have been President of the United States. 10)Without steel, there would be no modern industry.（没有钢，就没有现代工业。） 11)But for the rain, we should have had a pleasant journey. 12)But for your timely rescue, the boy would have drowned. 13)But for friction, people could neither walk, nor even stand up. （注：以上例句1-13without, but for都可互换，并可替换为in the absence of; 若是对现在或将来的虚拟，可用If it were not for替换；若是对过去的虚拟则可用If it had not been for来替换。） 14)But that he saw it, he could not have believed it. 15)The little girl would have fallen into the river but that the PLA man caught her. 16)But that you didnt let me take that cup of tea I would have been posioned to death. 17)She would have come to see you that day but that she was ill. (=But for her illness) 18)But that it snowed heavily, they could have arrived there earlier. (=But for the heavy snow, …) 19)She would have bought the book but that she had no money then. 20)If it werent for my job, I would come with you. 21)If it were not for his wifes