2015中考英语考前错题本h.docVIP

2010中考英语考前错题本 （H字母篇） had better  　　［误］ You have better hurry. 　　［正］ You had better hurry. 　　［析］ had better只用过去时had，不要误用成现在时have。 　　［误］ You hadnt better worry. 　　［正］ You had better not worry. 　　［析］ had better后面加不带to的不定式，其否定式是had better not+动词原形。 　　half 　　［误］ I had driven about half mile. 　　［正］ I had driven about half a mile. 　　［析］ 半小时有两种讲法half an hour, a half hour. 而一个半小时应讲an hour and a half或one and a half hours.半天应讲half a day，半镑应讲half a pound.但要尽量避免使用half a year，而应用six months；不用half a month, 而用two weeks或fifteen days. 　　［误］ Half us could go to the park. 　　［正］ Half of us could go to the park. 　　［析］ half用于名词前可用of结构也可不用of结构，但用于代词前则必须加of。如：More than half (of) my classmates are boys.　　［误］ One and half apples are left on the table. 　　［正］ One and half apples is left on the table. 　　［析］ 一个半one and half后面的名词要用复数，而句中的谓语动词却要用单数。 　　［误］ Half of the work are done. 　　［正］ Half of the work is done. 　　［误］ Half of the six apples is red. 　　［正］ Half of the six apples are red. 　　［析］ half of+名词这一结构后面的谓语动词应与of后面的名词相一致，如为不可数名词或可数名词单数，要用单数谓语动词；而复数名词后面要加与复数相对应的谓语动词。 　　hand 　　［误］ He shook hand with his teacher. 　　［正］ He shook hands with his teacher. 　　［析］ 与某人握手要用shake hands. 与hand有关的词组中有很多要用复数形式，如：change hands (转手、易手)，in the hands of (由……控制)，join hands (与人合作)。 　　happen 　　［误］ What was happened to you last month? 　　［正］ What happened to you last month? 　　［误］ An accident was happened in this street last night. 　　［正］ An accident happened in this street last night. 　　［析］ 在英语中不及物动词没有被动态，作为发生讲的happen，take place和break out都不具有被动态。happen to常用来表达一件偶然发生的事，如：If you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me. 　　hard 　　［误］ I have to study hardly. 　　［正］ I have to study hard. 　　［析］ hard是形容词，如：a hard work，但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式，但词意截然不同，意为几乎不。　　［误］ I had my leg broken last term， so I couldnt hardly study at all. 　　［正］ I had my leg broken last term so I hardly studied at all. 　　［析］ hardly意为否定，所以不要再加否定词语了，如果hardly用于句首则应采用倒装语序，如：Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 　　have 　　［误］ I had