高一下册英语资料-reading.pptVIP

提示：look forward to 结构中的 to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used/accustomed to 习惯于…… pay attention to 注意devote...to... 把……致力于…… get down to 着手做……lead to 通向，导致　　　 stick to 坚持belong to 属于 object to 反对 listen to 听prefer...to... 宁愿……也不……give one‘s life to 把生命奉献给……contribute to 为……作贡献 5. gain independence fromgain vt. vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快　n. 利益gain by/from...从……中获益gain in 在……方面有所增加或增长比较acquire/earn/achieve(1)gain 收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。(2)acquire 购得，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)；获得，掌握(知识、技能等)。(3)earn 取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。(4)achieve 得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。 [练](1)I have ______________________________ since I arrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)He had ________________ and looked much better.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。(3)He ______ much ______ from reading.他从读书中获益良多。(4)This clock __________________ a day.这个钟每天走快两分钟。(5)No ______， no ______. 不劳无获。(6)___________ into the pit, ___________ in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 gained a lot of friends gained weight gained profit gains two minutes pains gains A fall a gain [应用]　用 gain, acquire, earn, achieve的适当形式填空 (1)The movie star _____________ success and wealth. (2)He _________ a lot of praise from the public. (3)Im new in the job but Im already ______ experience. (4)I took on it as an opportunity to______ fresh skills. achieved earned gaining acquire 5. award/reward award vt.授予，颁发，判给 be awarded for...因……而受奖 award sb. sth.颁发给某人某物 n.奖品，赠品，与prize(奖金)近义 reward vt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义 reward sb. with sth.用……酬谢某人 n.赏金，酬金，回报 　(1)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an _________. (2)Students who complete the course successfully will be ___________ a diploma. (3)Everyone who reached the summit was ________ with a magnificent view. (4)The prize was a just _________ for all his hard work. award awarded rewarded reward 　(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______yesterday. A．was happening　　　　B．happens C．has happened D．happened 解析：考查 as if 从句中的时态。由语境知选D。