波兰语学习整理素材.docxVIP

波兰语学习基础知识英语音标前元音: /i:/ /?/ /e/ /?/中元音: /?:/ /?/ （美式特有音素/?:r/ /?r/）后元音: /ɑ:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /u:/ /?/ （美式特有音素/ɑ/ /ɑ:r/ /?:r/ /?r/ ）双元音（8个）合口双元音（特点：其第二组成部分为/i/或/?/）　　/a?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/集中双元音（特点：其第二组成部分为/?/，美式为/?r/）/??/ /e?/ /??/（美式特有音素/??r/ /e?r/ /??r/）双唇塞音/p/：pit-/b/：bit英语国际音标英语国际音标齿龈塞音/t/：tin-/d/：din软腭塞音/k/：cut-/ɡ/：gut齿龈塞擦音/ts/：its-/dz/：goods塞擦音 /tr/ tree-/dr/ drink齿龈塞擦音/t?/：cheap-/d?/：jeep唇齿擦音/f/：fat-/v/：vat齿间擦音/θ/：thin-/e/：then齿龈擦音/s/：son-/z/：zip齿龈后擦音/?/：sugar-/?/：seizure软腭无擦通音/?/：whine（也写成/hw/，仅用于美语）-/w/：we波兰语音标dz[?]浊齿龈塞擦音woodsdzwon（钟）c[?]清齿龈塞擦音potsco（什么）l[l]齿龈边音lockpole（原野）?[?]浊齿龈颚擦音wheres your?rebi?（小马仔）?[?]清齿龈颚擦音sheer?ruba（螺丝钉）d?[d?]浊齿龈颚塞擦音would youd?wi?k（声音）?[t?]清齿龈颚塞擦音whats your?ma（蛾）?/rz[?]浊后齿龈擦音treasure?ona（妻子）rzeka（河流）sz[?]清后齿龈擦音shoeszum（飒飒声）d?[?]浊后齿龈塞擦音jamd?em（果酱）cz[?]清后齿颚塞擦音kitchenczas（时间）ń[?]颚鼻音elNintilde;okoń（马）j[?]or [j]硬颚无擦通音yesjutro（明天）?[?]or [w]唇软颚半元音或唇软颚近音powerma?y（小），?aska（优雅）或ma?y?[ε?]半开前不圆唇元音lengthw??e（许多蛇）?[??]半开后圆唇元音鼻音o(不是a), 如在longw??（蛇）DzieńdobryZdaniaDzień dobry !你好Day good. Good morningCze?? !你好HeyDobry wieczcór !晚上好Good eveningDo widzenia !再见Until view.GoodbyeDo zobaczenia !再见Until see. GoodbyeDo jutra!明天见Until tomorrow .See you tomorrowDobranoc!晚安Good nightJak ma pani/pan na imi?您叫什么名字Howis lady / gentlemans nameJak masz na imi?你叫什么名字How you have of name. Whats your nameJakpani/pan si?nazywa您贵姓？How do you is calledJaksi?nazywasz你贵姓？How is calledMam naimi?Iwona.我叫伊沃娜My name is IwonaNazywamsi? Liu.我姓刘My name is LiuMi?o mi pana/pani?pozna?.认识您很高兴Im glad you / you know.Bardzo mi mi?o.认识你很高兴Nice to meet you .Mi?o mi równie?.我也很高兴I am pleased also.Mnierównie?.我也很高兴Me too.Co u pana/panis?ycha?最近怎么样How are you / you be heardJaksi?masz最近怎么样How do you doBardzodobrze.挺好Very good.?witnie非常好greatDobrze.还好Okay.Tak sobie.一般So-so.Jako tako.一般Or less.?le.不好Badly.Bardzo ?le.糟透了Very bad.Dzi?kuj? 谢谢Thank youS?ownictwopaniyou女士imi?name名字panyou男士nazywa?nazywamnazywaszcall叫si?himselfpozna?meet认识równie?also也bardzovery很dobrzewell好?wietnieexcellently非