人教版英语必修5第1单元详尽单词讲解.docVIP

Vocabulary of Unit 5 本单元单词多既可以做动词，又可以做名词。 characteristic n[c].特征；特性adj. 显著的；独特的 近义词：feature 搭配 be characteristic of……表现。。。。。。的特点，是。。。。。。所特有的 区别 character性格,品质;性质;角色;She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.她说话带着特有的热情 The defiant manner is characteristic of teenagers. 那种反抗态度是十几岁的青少年所特有的。 put forward 提出 搭配 put oneself/sb. forward (as…) 自荐/提名某人（为某职位的候选人） put sth. forward 提前某事；把（时钟）往前拨；提出某事 e.g. He put forward a new plan. 他提出了一个新计划。 May I put your name forward as chairman of committee? 我可以提名你当委员会主席吗？ put短语 put aside 搁在一边（不去理会）；储备 put in 插话 put down 放下；镇压；写下 put away 收拾好；储存 put off 延期 put on 穿上；上演；假装 put out 扑灭，使熄灭；生产 put through 接通（电话）；完成；实行 put up 举起；搭建；张贴；留….住宿 put up with 容忍 put on weight 发胖；增加体重 put back放回原处；拨回时钟；恢复正常 conclude v.结束；推断出 搭配conclude (sth.) with….用……结束（某事） conclude……from 从……中推断出…… 同源conclusion n. 结论，决定；终结，结束 arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之 e.g. She concluded her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.她引用莎士比亚的名言结束了演讲 What do you conclude from that? 从那你总结出了什么？ Ive come to the conclusion that hes not the right person for the job. 我得出结论，他不是那份工作的合适人选 In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总而言之，散步是一种便宜、安全、愉快、方便的锻炼方式 defeat v. 打扮；战败；使受挫；n. 失败 辨析beat/defeat/win beat/defeat 的宾语是人或某个集体。Defeat的宾语多为敌人；在游戏或比赛中击败对手多用beat win的宾语为game/match/race/bet/election/prize e.g. They suffered a great defeat at the first attempt. We were defeated by 3 goals to 2. 我们以2比3的比分被打败 attend v. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 搭配attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学 attend to sb./sth. 照顾某人/处理某事物 attend (on/upon) sb. 照料、看护、服侍某人 e.g. Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心工作，不要说话 Dr. Smith attended (on) her in the hospital. 史密斯医生在医院给她治疗。 expose v. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 expose sb./oneself to 使某人/自己暴露于 expose sb./sth. 揭露、揭发某人/某事 e.g. Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. 不要把婴儿暴露于强烈的阳光下。 He exposed their plot. 他揭穿了他们的阴谋。 cure vt. 治愈；治疗 n. 治愈；痊愈 搭配a cure for……治疗。。。