高中英语教学资料 M4U1 Unit 1 Reading Ⅱ.pptVIP

【真题在线】 （2011?湖南高考）Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _____ a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 【解析】选B。考查倒装结构。句意：讨论这个问题数小时后他们才作出决定。“Only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装，即可排除A、C。根据前面的过去完成时态，这里要用一般过去时。故选B。 9. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. 她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 1) I can’t work out the meaning of the poem. 2) Things have worked out badly. 3) Work out his income. 4) It is highly necessary to work out an emergency package. （理解，说出） (发展，进行) (算出） (制定，拟订) the rest of 其余的；剩余的 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 the rest of 后面可以接不可数名词或可数名词，但要注意含义, 以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。 The rest of the money was given to his son. The rest of the apple was thrown away. The rest of the apples were sent to the nursing home. 剩余的钱都给了他的儿子。 那个苹果余下的部分被扔掉了。 剩下的那些苹果被送到养老院去了。 【真题在线】 （2011?安徽高考）The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【解析】选 D。考查时态与主谓一致。句意：该工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的用作其他用途。非限制性定语从句中的主语the rest意为“其余的”，谓语动词应与of后的名词一致，而which指代先行词materials，故谓语用复数；定语从句中的谓语应与主句中的谓语动词used一致，故用过去时态。从时态和主谓一致两方面考虑，选择D项。 11. argue vt. vi. 讨论，辩论; 争论 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。 They were arguing about how to spend the money. 他们为如何花钱而争论不休。 The lawyer argued for the poor man. 那位律师为那个可怜的人辩护。 【拓展】 argue with sb. (about/ over sth.) 就某事与某人辩论 argue for/ against 据理赞成/反对 argue that… 主张……，认为…… argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 12. inspire sb. to do